Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday)

Witnesses refusing to cooperate with Durham probe

- By Jonathan Turley jonathantu­rley.org

SPECIAL counsel John Durham continues to drop bombshells in filings in the prosecutio­n of former Clinton campaign lawyer Michael Sussmann. Just two weeks ago, Durham defeated an effort by Sussmann to dismiss the charges. He is now moving to give immunity to a key witness while revealing that the claims made by the Clinton campaign were viewed by the CIA as “not technicall­y plausible” and “user created.”

He also revealed that at least five of the former Clinton campaign contractor­s/ researcher­s have invoked the Fifth Amendment and refused to cooperate in fear that they might incriminat­e themselves in criminal conduct. Finally, Durham offers further details on the involvemen­t of Clinton campaign general counsel Marc Elias and former British spy Christophe­r Steele in the alleged false claims.

Recently, Durham revealed extremely damaging evidence against Sussmann. However, this is the first full descriptio­n of the Clinton associates refusing to cooperate under the Fifth Amendment. Durham noted that he gave immunity to an individual identified only as “Researcher-2.” He then noted that this was made necessary by the refusal to cooperate by key Clinton associates:

“The only witness currently immunized by the government, Researcher-2, was conferred with that status on July 28, 2021 — over a month prior to the defendant’s indictment in this matter. And the government immunized Researcher-2 because, among other reasons, at least five other witnesses who conducted work relating to the Russian Bank-1 allegation­s invoked (or indicated their intent to invoke) their right against self-incriminat­ion. The government therefore pursued Researcher-2’s immunity in order to uncover otherwise-unavailabl­e facts underlying the opposition research project that Tech Executive-1 and others carried out in advance of the defendant’s meeting with the FBI.”

For his part, Sussmann and the Clinton associates have sought to use attorney-client privilege to keep evidence from Durham.

Durham also detailed how the false Russian collusion claims related to Alfa Bank involved Elias and Steele. Indeed, the new requested immunized testimony would come from a tech executive who allegedly can share informatio­n on meetings with Elias and Steele.

The Alfa Bank hoax and Sussmann’s efforts paralleled the work of his partner Elias at the law firm Perkins Coie in pushing the Steele dossier in a separate debunked collusion claim. The Federal Election Commission recently fined the Clinton campaign and the DNC for hiding the funding of the dossier as a legal cost by Elias at Perkins Coie.

“Durham notes that both the CIA and FBI were sent on an effective wild goose chase by the Clinton campaign. He notes that the government found the allegation­s to be manufactur­ed and not even technicall­y possible.

He refers to the CIA in the following passage: Agency-2 concluded in early 2017 that the Russian Bank-1 data and Russian Phone Provider-1 data was not ‘technicall­y plausible,’ did not ‘withstand technical scrutiny,’ ‘contained gaps,’ ‘conflicted with (itself ),’ and was ‘user created and not machine/ tool generated.’”

This dovetails with the statements of the Clinton associates themselves who were worried about the lack of support for the Russian collusion claims. “Researcher-1” features prominentl­y in those exchanges.

According to Durham, the Alfa Bank allegation fell apart even before Sussmann delivered it to the FBI. The indictment details how an unnamed “tech executive”

allegedly used his authority at multiple internet companies to help develop the ridiculous claim. (The executive reportedly later claimed that he was promised a top cybersecur­ity job in the Clinton administra­tion). Notably, there were many who expressed misgivings not only within the companies working on the secret project but also among unnamed “university researcher­s” who repeatedly said the argument was bogus.

The researcher­s were told they should not be looking for proof but just enough to “give the base of a very useful narrative.” The researcher­s

argued, according to the indictment, that anyone familiar with analyzing internet traffic “would poke several holes” in that narrative, noting that what they saw likely “was not a secret communicat­ions channel with Russian Bank-1, but ‘a red herring’,” according to the indictment.

“Researcher-1” repeated these doubts, the indictment says, and asked, “How do we plan to defend against the criticism that this is not spoofed traffic we are observing? There is no answer to that. Let’s assume again that they are not smart enough to refute our ‘best case scenario.’ You do realize that we will have to expose every trick we have in our bag to even make a very weak associatio­n.”

“Researcher-1” allegedly further warned, “We cannot technicall­y make any claims that would fly public scrutiny. The only thing that drives us at this point is that we just do not like (Trump). This will not fly in eyes of public scrutiny. Folks, I am afraid we have tunnel vision. Time to regroup?”

It appears that the “time to regroup” has passed with the issuance of immunity deals to compel testimony.

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