Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday)

Time for some straight talk about America’s debt crisis

- By Barry W. Poulson Insidesour­ces.com

CONGRESS has passed the Inflation Reduction Act. President Biden says this is a success story, in part because it will reduce the deficit by $305 billion over the next decade. The legislatio­n mainly reduces the deficit by raising taxes and regulating drug prices; the act increases federal spending and subsidies by nearly half a trillion dollars over this period.

The budget reconcilia­tion process has been used again to increase government spending and taxes, increase federal subsidies and expand regulatory powers. Before we break out the Champagne, it is time for some straight talk about the nation’s debt crisis. Legislatio­n such as the Inflation Reduction Act will do little to change the nation’s longterm debt trajectory.

Federal debt now exceeds national income and is projected to increase to more than double our national income by midcentury. The United States has emerged as one of the most indebted nations in the world. In their long-term forecasts, the Congressio­nal Budget Office clarifies that we cannot continue to muddle along, failing to address the debt crisis. Massive federal spending is creating zombie enterprise­s and zombie state and local government­s that survive only with more federal bailouts.

As the federal government borrows more money, this will cause interest rates to rise, crowding out private investment. The nation has already entered a new era of stagflatio­n, combining higher inflation and lower economic growth. This retardatio­n in economic growth will be accompanie­d by major economic crises comparable to those experience­d over the past two decades.

Solving the nation’s debt crisis will require the one thing the president and Congress have been unwilling and unable to deliver: bringing expenditur­es into balance with revenues in the near term. Constraini­ng the growth in federal spending will require fundamenta­l reform in the major drivers of that spending. In addition to interest on the public debt, it is unconstrai­ned growth in expenditur­es for the major entitlemen­t programs: Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid.

It is not surprising that

elected officials find it difficult to solve the debt crisis. The last time they enacted legislatio­n to reform entitlemen­t programs was during the Reagan administra­tion. Since then, they have not been willing to discuss, let alone address, the unfunded liabilitie­s accumulati­ng in these entitlemen­ts. A few members of Congress have introduced legislatio­n to constrain the growth in federal spending, but that legislatio­n will not likely be reported out of committee, let alone be introduced on the floor for a legislativ­e vote. Our elected officials have become what Arnold Schwarzene­gger described as girly men, unwilling to touch the third rail of entitlemen­t reform because it could cost them an election.

The longer we wait to address the debt crisis, the worse these negative effects will be, effects that fall disproport­ionately on younger people and lower-income families. Three decades from now, our grandchild­ren will ask the obvious questions. How could our generation leave them with bankrupt trust funds in the entitlemen­t programs, resulting in lower entitlemen­t benefits over their lifetimes? Why did we continue to borrow to finance entitlemen­t programs benefiting our generation, leaving their generation to foot the bill?

It is time to recognize

that under current law, the president and Congress are not up to the task. Ultimately, it will be up to all citizens to work with state legislator­s to solve the nation’s debt crisis. A major step in that direction was taken in Congress with the introducti­on of House Concurrent Resolution 101, calling for an Article V Convention of States to propose amendments to the Constituti­on.

Lead sponsors are Rep. Jodey Arrington of Texas, who introduced the legislatio­n, and co-sponsors Rep. Brian Fitzpatric­k of Pennsylvan­ia and Rep. Yvette Herrell of New Mexico, all Republican­s. A companion Archivist Article V Applicatio­n Counting & Calling Act is designed to ensure Congress complies with its ministeria­l mandate to call an Article V Convention “upon the applicatio­n of two-thirds of the states.”

These resolution­s are a significan­t victory in the fiscal responsibi­lity coalition’s campaign encouragin­g citizens concerned about the debt crisis and its effect on future generation­s.

These groups support a state-drafted, voter-approved, inflation-fighting, fiscal responsibi­lity amendment to the Constituti­on.

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