Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday)

4 ways the US should help Ukraine right now

- Trudy Rubin Trudy Rubin is a columnist for The Philadelph­ia Inquirer.

Donald Trump is helping Vladimir Putin defeat Ukraine. Right now, as you read this. To stop that from happening, President Joe Biden must do an end run around Congress — where Trump and his MAGA clique have cowed House Speaker Mike Johnson into blocking a vote on vital military aid for Ukraine.

Biden still has the power to get some critical aid to Kyiv and prevent a MAGA sellout to Putin that will have ugly, long-term security consequenc­es for America. But the White House can only counter the appeasers if Biden finally summons the political will to help Ukraine win. Today, Trump and Putin hold the advantage. With U.S. military funding cut off, Ukraine recently lost the town of Avdiivka to Russia because frontline soldiers ran out of artillery shells and bullets.

Our European allies — who already give twice as much aid to Ukraine as the U.S. does — are trying to rev up their military production capacity to compensate. They need to do much better, but they can’t do this fast enough or big enough to make up for the U.S. abdication. Meantime, Russia is boosting its military production with substantia­l help from Iran and North Korea.

Trump has long made his admiration of Putin clear, and his disdain for Ukraine clearer — he still resents Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for refusing to dig up fake dirt on Biden in 2019.

That makes urgent White House action even more imperative before the November elections. If Trump should win, he insists he will settle the Ukraine war in 24 hours in Moscow, which means pressing Kyiv to surrender to Putin’s demands.

Last month, it seemed that Democrats might be able to pull a parliament­ary maneuver to do an end run around Johnson — if they could get only four Republican­s to join them. But now, continued MAGA haggling over efforts to prevent a government shutdown means any movement on Ukraine could be delayed for weeks.

Each day that passes without further U.S. aid encourages Putin to expand his ambitions — and leads directly to more Ukrainian deaths.

Unless, that is, the White House takes immediate steps to sustain Ukraine in the near term while pushing harder for congressio­nal funding. This will help enable Kyiv to achieve military progress this year.

Here are four steps Biden must take:

Use presidenti­al authority to provide weapons

Much of U.S. military aid to Ukraine relies on presidenti­al drawdown authority, known as PDA, meaning Biden can immediatel­y send Kyiv weapons from existing stocks. Military aid appropriat­ions then go to replace these weapons, often with newer models. (Contrary to MAGA misinforma­tion, most of the military aid money for Ukraine stays in the U.S. and funds manufactur­ing jobs for U.S. workers.)

Biden still has PDA access to around $4.2 billion worth of weapons but stopped sending them in late December. The given reason: The halt to Ukraine aid means there is no money for the Pentagon to replace the diminished stocks.

Strategica­lly, this makes no sense. We have an $850 billion-plus annual defense budget. Russian aggression is the most urgent security threat the United States faces.

Send needed ATACMS

ATACMS are long-range missiles with a powerful single warhead that can travel 300 kilometers.

According to retired Lt. Gen. Ben Hodges, former commander of the United States Army Europe, “(ATACMS) would allow Ukraine to destroy every Russian logistics base and headquarte­rs inside occupied Ukrainian territory, with precision. Nowhere would be safe for the Russians. It would neutralize their advantage,” in terms of artillery and manpower.

Sending ATACMS would prod Germany to add its own Taurus missiles. It could enable Ukraine to take down the Kerch Bridge and make Russia’s presence in the occupied Crimea Peninsula untenable.

This is the best opportunit­y to put Putin on the back foot and persuade him that his war can’t be won.

None of the current White House excuses for withholdin­g ATACMS holds water. The Pentagon has hundreds in stock and is already replacing them with next-generation Precision Strike Missiles. What is the White House waiting for?

Rev up production

Increase U.S. industrial production of ammunition and weaponry in 2024, as Europe is doing, to help Ukraine and better prepare for future Russian (or Chinese) aggression. In the meantime, scour current U.S. stocks for more immediate ammo aid, including supplies of cluster munitions the Pentagon no longer uses.

Clarify why helping Ukraine helps America

Explain directly to the American people why more military aid for Ukraine is crucial for U.S. security.

First off, MAGA calls for Ukraine to negotiate now with Putin are a pipe dream. “Anybody who thinks you can negotiate in good faith with Russia has never read a history book,” Hodges told me. Putin has blatantly broken every past deal Russia made with Ukraine, and has made publicly clear he wants to turn the country into a puppet colony — or destroy it.

Moreover, if the Kremlin crushes Ukraine, Putin has also made clear his desire to undermine or bite off chunks of NATO member states — potentiall­y provoking a wider war.

The world is watching whether the United States of Trumpism is ready to let an aggressive dictator break all post-world War II rules in Europe by brutally annexing a neighborin­g nation. If so, violent challenges to the United States on land, sea and space will multiply exponentia­lly.

This does not have to happen if Biden pushes back forcefully.

“Hopefully we will rediscover our strategic backbone,” Hodges told me. Hopefully in time to prevent MAGA appeasers from handing Putin a victory in 2024.

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