Patient training for puppy to relieve himself sooner

Dear Cathy: Last year we rescued an approximately 2-year-old puppy that had not been adequately socialized. Fortunately, he was totally house trained. Our vet suggested we do a DNA test to determine possible breed history so that we could identify any potential breed-related illnesses.

It turns out he is 100 percent miniature schnauzer. After a grooming makeover, professional training, and extensive socialization with the help of our dog sitter, he is a perfect gentleman and is great with our grandchild.

He is so house trained, though, that I have to walk him at least a half-mile before he will poop. He will not poop in our yard. Weather can be nasty outside. Any suggestions on how to get him to poop earlier on his walks? — Paul, Southold, New York

Dear Paul: It’s wonderful to hear about the positive transformation your furry friend has undergone since joining your family. Your dedication to his well-being and training is admirable.

Regarding his reluctance to poop until he has walked half a mile, begin training him while on those walks. Associate a verbal cue with the desired behavior to communicate your expectations to him. When he positions himself to poop, say “go poop” at the same time, so he starts to associate what he is doing with that phrase.

When he finishes, say his reward word, like “Bingo,” or use a clicker, then give him a treat. Do this during every walk for the next few weeks.

By consistently using the “go poop” command during his walks and immediately rewarding him with a treat and praise when he obeys, you’re reinforcing the behavior you want to see.

As he becomes more accustomed to the command, gradually issue the command earlier in his walks. By observing his response and adjusting the timing of your command accordingly, you can help him understand that you expect him to poop earlier in the walk.

Once he reliably responds to the command during walks, you can apply the same training principles in your yard. By reinforcing the “go poop” command consistently in different environments, you can help him generalize the behavior and feel comfortable pooping in your yard.

Remember, training takes time and persistence. It may take several weeks for him to fully grasp the concept, so don’t be discouraged if progress is gradual. With consistent and positive reinforcement, though, you should see improvement.