Las Vegas Review-Journal

Fossil fuels a necessity for human progress

- By Alex Epstein

Startingto­day, Nevadans may want to keep a watchful eye on what world leaders say and do in Paris. The heads of 190 countries, including U.S. President Barack Obama, are meeting for the United Nations Conference on Climate Change.

Their goal is to reach an internatio­nal agreement that will stall — or even reverse — human progress.

That’s not how they see it, of course. Their stated objective is to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, which will require dramatical­ly restrictin­g fossil fuel usage. But restrictin­g fossil fuels, which provide 83 percent of Nevada’s electricit­y, means abandoning the energy source that helped make the 21st century the best time in human history to be alive — not just in America, but around the world.

Fossil fuels helped shape most of the technologi­cal and economic advances we enjoy today. Oil, coal and natural gas played little role in mankind’s developmen­t until the late 1700s. After we began to harness their potential, we went from no indoor plumbing to landing on the moon in less than 200 years.

The energy industry — the industry that powers every other industry —is fundamenta­l to that progress. And the fossil fuel industry produces 85 percent of the world’s energyfor the simple reason that no other industry can come close in terms of affordabil­ity, availabili­ty and reliabilit­y. The developing world,including Chinaand India, has used fossil fuels to raise their standards of living for precisely this reason. And the United States is no exception: we get 83 percent of our power from fossil fuels, permitting almost all Americans — rich or poor — to have electricit­y.

This energy enables limitless productivi­ty and innovation. We also use oil and gas to make countless products, including clothing, cellular phones and lifesaving medical technology such as artificial heart valves, to name but a few of millions of examples. Even the protesters likely to urge leaders in Paris to ban fossil fuels altogether will themselves be carrying dozens of items made of the materials they condemn.

The advancemen­t made possible by cheap, plentiful, reliable energy from fossil fuels extends to every realm of life, including our health and our environmen­t. The more energy we have at our disposal, the more time and machine-power we have to fight nature’s many dangers and affliction­s.

Data from the World Bank BYRON YORK @ByronYork, citing a New York Times story: NYT: Illegal immigrant surge ‘complicati­ng the Obama administra­tion’s efforts to reassure the country that the border is under control.’ shows a strong correlatio­n between increased use of fossil fuels and decreased rates of malnutriti­on, youth mortality and death by disease. Less than 80 percent of the world population had access to clean water in the 1990s, but thanksin part to fossil fuels, which help us purify and transport drinking water, that number has now improved to almost 90 percent.

Our environmen­t is also far better. While we are taught that we lived in harmony with nature pre-fossil fuels, we actually lived and died at nature’s merciless climate. Since major fossil fuel use began, the rate of deaths from climate-related causes fell 98 percent. Thank airconditi­oning, heating, sturdy infrastruc­ture and disasterre­lief tools — all of them powered by or made with fossil fuels.

Despite this evidence, many MARC HOOVER @MarcHoover­1, noting the Times’ story isn’t really surprising: More often than not the *facts* seem to complicate Mr. O’s claims/assurances on just about everything. of the world leaders taking part in the Paris conference will promise to cut their nation’s fossil fuel usage. Many are even citing a “moral obligation” to do so. Yet if they succeed, they will deny countless people the comfortabl­e life and continued progress that Nevadans take for granted.

How is it moral to deny billions of people a better life? World leaders, President Barack Obama included, should be looking for ways to advance human flourishin­g, not handicap it. These days, it’s customary to condemn fossil fuels or call them a necessary evil at best. But for those who value human life, it’s only fair to say that fossil fuels are a necessary good. — Alex Epstein is president and founder of the Center for Industrial Progress and author of the book, “The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels.” JUDGE ELIHU SMAILS @JudgeElihu, providing a helpful template for the Times: Evergreen: “NYT: _____ ‘complicati­ng the Obama administra­tion’s efforts to reassure the country that _____ is under control.’”

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States