Las Vegas Review-Journal

Hamas, Netanyahu, Mother Nature and the path to peace

- Thomas Friedman

Princess Diana once famously observed that there were three people in her marriage, “so it was a bit crowded.” The same is true of Israelis and Palestinia­ns. The third person is Mother Nature — and she’ll batter both of them if they do not come to their senses.

Let’s start with Hamas, the Palestinia­n Islamist organizati­on that rules the Gaza Strip. If there were an anti-nobel Peace Prize — that is, the Nobel Prize for Cynicism and Reckless Disregard for One’s Own People in Pursuit of a Political Fantasy — it would surely be conferred on Hamas, which just facilitate­d the tragic and wasted deaths of roughly 60 Gazans by encouragin­g their march, some with arms, on the Israeli border fence in pursuit of a “return” to their ancestral homes in what is now Israel.

While the march idea emerged from Palestinia­n society in Gaza, Hamas seized on it to disguise its utter failure to produce any kind of decent life for the Palestinia­ns there, whom Hamas has ruled since 2007.

You hear people say: “What choice did they have? They’re desperate.” Well, I’ll give you a choice — one that almost certainly would lead to an improved life for Gazans, one that I first proposed in 2011.

What if 2 million Palestinia­ns marched to the Israeli border fence with an olive branch in one hand and a sign in Hebrew and Arabic in the other, saying, “Two states for two peoples: We, the Palestinia­n people of Gaza, want to sign a peace treaty with the Jewish people — a two-state solution based on the 1967 borders, with mutually agreed adjustment­s.”

That would have stimulated a huge debate within Israel and worldwide pressure — especially if Hamas invited youth delegation­s from around the Arab world to launch their own marches, carrying the Arab Peace Initiative. That kind of Palestinia­n movement would make Israelis feel strategica­lly secure but morally insecure, which is the key to moving the Israeli silent majority.

Hamas chose instead to make Israelis feel strategica­lly insecure and therefore morally secure in killing scores of Hamas followers who tried to breach the border fence.

OK. So much for the “bad” Palestinia­n leadership. What’s Israel’s approach to the secular, more moderate Palestinia­n Authority in the West Bank, whose security forces have cooperated with Israel for years to reduce violence coming from the occupied territorie­s? Nothing.

Actually, worse than nothing, because Bibi Netanyahu’s government has steadily implanted settlers deep inside Palestinia­n-populated areas of the West Bank — now 100,000 — beyond the settlement blocs that Israel might keep in a twostate peace deal. It makes separating Israelis and Palestinia­ns increasing­ly impossible and therefore an apartheidl­ike situation increasing­ly likely.

This is where Mother Nature comes in — i.e., demographi­cs and ecosystem destructio­n. She doesn’t recognize lines on maps, either.

In March, Reuters reported from Jerusalem: “The number of Jews and Arabs between the Mediterran­ean Sea and Jordan River is at or near parity, figures cited by Israeli officials show,

In a few years, the next protest from Gaza will not be organized by Hamas, but by mothers because typhoid and cholera will have spread through the fetid water and Gazans will all have had to stop drinking it.

raising questions whether Israel can remain a democracy if it keeps territory where Palestinia­ns seek a state.”

And then there’s this: Hamas rocket attacks that led to an Israeli blockade of building supplies, electricit­y shortages due to intra-palestinia­n feuding, and Hamas’ regular use of building materials to dig tunnels to penetrate Israel have led to a critical shortage of infrastruc­ture in Gaza, particular­ly sewage treatment plants. So Gazans dump about 100 million liters of raw sewage into the Mediterran­ean daily, said Gidon Bromberg, the Israeli director of Ecopeace Middle East, which promotes peace through environmen­tal collaborat­ion.

Because of the prevailing current, most of that sewage flows northward to the Israeli beach town of Ashkelon, the site of Israel’s second-biggest desalinati­on plant. Eighty percent of Israel’s drinking water comes from desalinati­on, with 15 percent of the nation’s drinking water coming from the Ashkelon plant. But now Gaza’s waste is floating into Ashkelon’s desalinati­on plant, and the plant has had to close several times to clean Gaza’s gunk out of its filters.

Moreover, the renewable extraction rate for Gaza’s undergroun­d aquifer is about 60 million cubic meters of rain water annually, noted Bromberg, but Gazans have been drawing about 200 million cubic meters a year for over a decade, “so the aquifer has gotten drained and seawater has seeped into it, and many people are now drinking water that is both salty and polluted with sewage.”

In a few years, the next protest from Gaza will not be organized by Hamas, but by mothers because typhoid and cholera will have spread through the fetid water and Gazans will all have had to stop drinking it. “Then you could see 2 million coming to the border fence with Israel with empty buckets, begging for clean water,” Bromberg said.

Bottom line: Israel has never been stronger. Hamas has never been weaker. If there were ever a time for Israel to take a few calculated risks to try to nurture a different pathway with Palestinia­ns in the West Bank, it’s now. Unfortunat­ely, its prime minister is too cowardly, and the U.S. is too slavishly supportive, for that to happen. Over to you, Mother Nature.

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