Las Vegas Review-Journal

Beyond the cube

Ice is just as essential in Las Vegas cocktails as the spirits it chills

- By Al Mancini Las Vegas Review-journal

We’ve heard the old joke about someone who is so culinarily challenged, he or she needs a recipe to make ice.

In a city that takes cocktails as seriously as Las Vegas, however, the creation of ice is neither simple nor a laughing matter. In most of the top bars on the Strip, a lot of time and money go into creating and selecting the right cubes, pellets and spheres for every drink.

“Ice is extremely important,” says award-winning mixologist and author Brian Van Flandern, whose latest book, “Whiskey Cocktails,” will be released Sept. 20.

He says Las Vegas is among leading cities taking frozen H2O seriously as a key component of a well-made cocktail.

“I would say Las Vegas, New York and possibly San Francisco are kind of leading the way when it comes to ice.” ▲ ◀

▶ reviewjour­nal.com/zumaice time. In those cases a watered-down drink isn’t necessaril­y a bad thing. That’s why pool drinks are often served with crushed or pellet ice,

ICE

which melt faster than other forms.

More formal cocktails, however, tend to be savored over a longer period of time. For those, Van Flandern says, the goal is “very little change in the rate of dilution (over) 10 to 20 minutes, which is the average time to drink a cocktail.”

On the surface

The degree to which ice melts is proportion­al to the surface area that comes in contact with the liquid. As you may recall from high school geometry, one big cube has less surface area than a lot of small ones, and spheres have even less surface. Because of that, large cubes and spheres have become all the rage among bartenders.

The human touch

Some bar managers purchase ice from high-end suppliers. Others buy expensive machines. But for maximum wow factor, a select few create it by hand in front of customers.

Zuma at The Cosmopolit­an of Las Vegas starts with large blocks that are sawed and chiseled into shards and cubes. Some of the cubes are then carved, by hand, into spheres. James Shearer, Zuma’s global beverage director, says showcasing the process is a way of “bringing the Japanese culture, precision and quality craftsmans­hip into our bars.”

The shape of things

Although spheres and square cubes are the preferred shapes for large-form ice, cylinders and rectangles are growing in popularity. A hallmark of good ice is its clarity, and dropping one of these into a tall mixed drink allows bartenders to strategica­lly arrange garnishes that can be seen from all sides. Kinson Lau, property mixologist for Station Casinos, says corners and edges of cubes and rectangles, “allow a lot more flexibilit­y and creativity for how to place the different garnishes.”

Dilution solutions

While most ice dilutes a cocktail as it melts, some bartenders have figured out a way to harness the desert heat to their advantage. Morels Steakhouse at Palazzo creates special ice for its flavored gin and tonic drink, the G&T Magnifique, from Evian water infused with juniper berries, rosemary, lemon slices and lemon zest. So as each cube melts, it actually adds flavor to the cocktail.

The restaurant’s neighbors at Yardbird Southern Table & Bar use a similar strategy, adding a watermelon ice cube to a gin and vodka drink called the F.W. Southside, and using a Campariinf­used cube to slowly transform a Manhattan into a Boulevardi­er.

The future

The next frontier for ice, according to Van Flandern, sounds almost like science fiction.

“The (new) thing that’s really popular right now it to use laser art, and to actually use a laser to cut logos and symbols, or I’ve even seen a Chinese palace with all of the details you could imagine, cut into the middle of a sphere or the middle of a cube.”

Such engraved ice is still a rarity in Las Vegas. But given the competitiv­e nature of our cocktail scene, expect to see it more frequently.

Contact Al Mancini at amancini@ reviewjour­nal.com. Follow @ Almanciniv­egas on Twitter.

 ?? Benjamin Hager ?? Las Vegas Review-journal @benjaminhp­hoto Barback Danny Padilla saws into a block of ice at Zuma at The Cosmopolit­an of Las Vegas, where cocktail ice is made to order.
Benjamin Hager Las Vegas Review-journal @benjaminhp­hoto Barback Danny Padilla saws into a block of ice at Zuma at The Cosmopolit­an of Las Vegas, where cocktail ice is made to order.
 ??  ?? Zuma hand-carves cocktail ice from a block.
Zuma hand-carves cocktail ice from a block.
 ??  ?? Scotch 80 Prime bartenders use shaped ice to position garnishes to be visible from all angles.
Scotch 80 Prime bartenders use shaped ice to position garnishes to be visible from all angles.
 ?? Benjamin Hager ?? Las Vegas Review-journal @benjaminhp­hoto Skilled ice carvers can transform a cube of ice into a sphere in under three minutes at Zuma.
Benjamin Hager Las Vegas Review-journal @benjaminhp­hoto Skilled ice carvers can transform a cube of ice into a sphere in under three minutes at Zuma.
 ?? Benjamin Hager ?? Las Vegas Review-journal Cube ice cools a Westward MeetsBanni­e cocktail at Scotch 80 Prime.
Benjamin Hager Las Vegas Review-journal Cube ice cools a Westward MeetsBanni­e cocktail at Scotch 80 Prime.
 ??  ?? Morels Melting ice releases flavors of juniper, rosemary and lemon into the G&T Magnifique at Morels French Steakhouse & Bistro.
Morels Melting ice releases flavors of juniper, rosemary and lemon into the G&T Magnifique at Morels French Steakhouse & Bistro.

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