Las Vegas Review-Journal

Craving chocolate? Wisely choose cacao

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“The greatest tragedies were written by the Greeks and Shakespear­e … neither knew chocolate,” says Sandra Boynton, the author of the beloved birthday card “Hippo Birdie Two Ewes” and more than 50 children’s books.

Is that another reason Americans are feeling blue? Could be. The kind of chocolate you and your neighbors eat is often super-processed milk and white chocolates, which are stripped of many of the magic bean’s benefits. That’s about as bad as (or worse than) having no chocolate at all!

Instead, enjoy 70 percent cacao dark chocolate. It’s loaded with cocoa solids that contain health-boosting compounds like flavonoids. Enjoy hot chocolate made with walnut or almond milk (make sure they don’t contain the emulsifier carrageena­n) and natural, unsweetene­d cocoa powder. It contains more flavonols (a type of flavonoid) than cocoa powder that’s Dutch-processed or alkalized.

Research shows that chocolate helps control blood pressure, fights cancer and neurodegen­erative diseases, and improves athletic performanc­e.

So enjoy a daily ounce of dark chocolate for its health boost and flavor.

Dodge diabetes by maintainin­g a healthy heart

Heart disease indicates that you may be making lifestyle choices that up your risk for diabetes. Poor glycemic control is linked to earlier disability, becoming housebound and earlier death for people with cardiovasc­ular disease. Around 68 percent of people age 65 or older with diabetes die from heart disease.

The good news? Maintainin­g a heart-healthy lifestyle reduces your risk for Type 2 diabetes. A study published in Diabetolog­ia assessed the heart health and diabetes risk of nearly 8,000 adults in comparison with their meeting, or not meeting, healthy benchmarks for Life’s Simple 7 (similar to the Cleveland Clinic’s and Dr. Mike’s 6+2 Normals). That’s maintainin­g healthy blood pressure, glucose levels and cholestero­l; eating a healthy diet; exercising at least 150 minutes per week; not smoking; and maintainin­g a healthy weight. Those who scored in the recommende­d range for at least four of these factors had an 80 percent lower risk of developing diabetes 10 years later.

So protect your heart health and dodge the diabetes bullet, too! No red or processed meats; a plant-heavy diet with 100 percent whole grains and lean proteins; regular physical activity; and no first- or secondhand smoke.

Email questions for Mehmet Oz and Mike Roizen to youdocsdai­ly@sharecare. com.

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