D.A.: Trump Organization could face criminal charges
NEW YORK — The Manhattan district attorney’s office has informed Donald Trump’s lawyers that it was considering criminal charges against his family business, the Trump Organization, in connection with fringe benefits the company awarded a top executive, according to several people with knowledge of the matter.
If the case moves ahead, the district attorney, Cyrus Vance, could announce charges against the Trump Organization and the executive, Allen Weisselberg, as soon as next week, the people said. Vance’s prosecutors have been conducting the investigation along with lawyers from the office of the New York state attorney general, Letitia James.
The criminal charges would be the first to emerge from Vance’s long-running investigation into Trump and his business dealings, and raises the startling prospect of a former president having to defend the company he founded and has run for decades.
While the prosecutors had been building a case for months against Weisselberg, the Trump Organization’s chief financial officer, as part of an effort to pressure him to cooperate with the inquiry, it was not previously known that the company also might face charges.
Prosecutors recently have focused much of their investigation into the perks that Trump and the company doled out to Weisselberg and other executives, including tens of thousands of dollars in private school tuition for one of Weisselberg’s grandchildren, as well as rents on apartments and car leases.
Prosecutors are looking into whether those benefits were properly recorded in the company’s ledgers and whether taxes were paid on them, The New York Times has reported.
Trump’s lawyers met Thursday with senior prosecutors in the district attorney’s office in hopes of persuading them to abandon any plan to charge the company, according to several people familiar with the meeting. Such meetings are routine in white-collar criminal investigations, and it is unclear whether the prosecutors have made a final decision on whether to charge the Trump Organization, which
has long denied wrongdoing.
It would be highly unusual to indict a company just for failing to pay taxes on fringe benefits, said several lawyers who specialize in tax rules. None of them could cite any recent example, noting that many companies provide their employees with perks like company cars.
Still, an indictment of Trump’s company could deal a significant blow to the former president just as he has flirted with a return to politics. The Trump Organization is inseparable from Trump, acting as the corporate umbrella for a portfolio of hotels, golf clubs and other real estate, most of which are branded with his name.
It is unclear whether Trump will ultimately face charges himself. The investigation, which began three years ago, has been wide-ranging, examining whether the Trump Organization manipulated the value of its properties to obtain favorable loans and tax benefits, people with knowledge of the matter have said.
The inquiry is also examining the organization’s statements to insurance companies about the value of various assets and any role that its employees — including Weisselberg — may have played in hush-money payments to two women during the 2016 presidential campaign.
Trump has derided the investigation by Vance, a Democrat, as a politically motivated “witch hunt.” He unsuccessfully tried to fight a subpoena from Vance’s office seeking eight years of his personal and corporate tax returns, a fight that twice reached the U.S. Supreme Court.
A spokesperson for the district attorney’s office declined to comment. A lawyer for Weisselberg, Mary Mulligan, also declined to comment. A spokesperson for the Trump Organization could not immediately be reached for comment.
The meeting on Thursday between Trump’s lawyers and the prosecutors, held on a video call and lasting more than an hour and a half, was arranged by Ronald Fischetti, a personal lawyer for Trump. Fischetti is a former law partner of Mark Pomerantz, a former federal prosecutor and defense lawyer whom the district attorney’s office enlisted to help lead the inquiry into Trump and his business.
At least one representative of the New York attorney general’s office also attended the meeting. James’ office had been conducting a civil inquiry into some of the same issues that the district attorney’s office is examining, but joined Vance’s criminal investigation in recent weeks.
In the coming days, Trump’s lawyers plan to continue to try to persuade prosecutors not to charge the company, according to a person briefed on the matter.
Companies, even private ones like the Trump Organization, are subject to criminal prosecution, and can face fines and other penalties if they are found guilty. Charges also can threaten an organization’s relationships with banks and business partners and cause lasting reputational damage.
The indictments could increase pressure to cooperate on Weisselberg, who could seek to cut a deal with prosecutors to testify against Trump in exchange for leniency.
Weisselberg’s intimate knowledge of the Trump Organization — he has worked at the company for decades and was one of the top executives when Trump was in the White House — would make his cooperation an enormous asset to investigators looking at all aspects of the company. Because of that, he has been a central focus of scrutiny in the district attorney’s investigation, with particular attention paid to the benefits that he and his family received.
In general, those types of benefits are taxable, although there are some exceptions, and the rules can be murky.
Trump depends heavily on Weisselberg, who has continued to work at the Trump Organization while under investigation. In his book “Think Like a Billionaire,” Trump credited Weisselberg for doing “whatever was necessary to protect the bottom line.”
And few issues grate at Trump like the prospect of disloyalty. Close allies have turned on him in the past, including his former personal lawyer and fixer, Michael Cohen, whom Trump has labeled a “rat.”
Cohen, who pleaded guilty to federal charges related to hush money payments to two women who said they had romantic affairs with Trump, is cooperating with the Manhattan district attorney’s investigation. After pleading guilty, Cohen said that it was Weisselberg who had helped the Trump Organization to disguise the reimbursements that Cohen received for paying off one of the women.
Weisselberg was not accused of any wrongdoing by federal prosecutors, and Trump did not pardon him in his final days in office, though he was said to have considered doing so. (A pardon would not have given Weisselberg immunity from state charges.)
After Cohen pleaded guilty in 2018, Trump expressed confidence that Weisselberg had not turned on him.
“One hundred percent he didn’t,” Trump told reporters for Bloomberg. “He’s a wonderful guy.”
Weisselberg is, in certain respects, the polar opposite of his longtime boss. Discreet and unassuming, the financial chief has avoided attention even as he has brought his family into Trump’s orbit. One of his sons, Barry, was the property manager of Trump Wollman Rink in Central Park. Another, Jack, works at Ladder Capital, one of Trump’s lenders.
But Weisselberg has done his part to contribute to Trump’s aura of wealth and power. In 2005, when The New York Times attempted to determine how much money Trump had, Weisselberg provided a list of assets that he said would show that Trump was worth $6 billion.
When the list of assets appeared to add up to only $5 billion, Weisselberg excused himself.
“I’m going to go to my office and find that other billion,” he said.