EU plans health crisis agency
27-nation bloc earmarks $35B for emergency preparedness
BRUSSELS — The European Union said Thursday that it will fund its new health preparedness and rapid response agency to the tune of 30 billion euros ($35 billion) over the next six years, pushing it even higher if individual efforts from the member nations and private sector are taken into account.
Caught off guard by the sudden onset of the COVID-19 pandemic last year, the 27-nation bloc long lagged behind the U.S. and Britain in vaccination rates before regrouping and meeting its goal of having 70 percent of EU adults vaccinated this summer.
With Thursday’s official launch of the Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority, or HERA, it wants to make sure the bloc will be ready when the next crisis strikes.
“We need to be better prepared for future health crises. HERA will establish new, adaptable production capacities and secure supply chains to help Europe react fast when needed,” EU Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton said.
HERA will be able to draw from several of the EU’S Byzantine budget lines for a total of almost 30 billion euros. But this excludes investments at the member nation level and from the private sector.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who announced plans for such a medical response agency last year, said this week that the overall total until 2027 could reach 50 billion euros ($59 billion) by 2027.
During the crisis, the EU saw the limits of its health outreach because the essence of pandemic policies are still handled at national level. The EU was slow in getting the first shots in the arms of citizens, and the public uproar about initial shortages was such that the need for HERA quickly became apparent.
“HERA will have the clout and budget to work with industry, medical experts, researchers and our global partners to make sure critical equipment, medicines and vaccines are swiftly available when and as necessary,” European Commission Vice President Margaritis Schinas said.
While some nations such as the United States and Britain fully centered on getting their own people vaccinated first, the EU continued to export doses amid the pandemic.
Von der Leyen stressed that on top of delivering 700 million vaccine doses to Europeans, the 27-nation bloc had also sent as many shots to 130 nations.
In other developments:
■ Russian President Vladimir Putin says dozens of his staff have been infected with the coronavirus and that he will continue his self-isolation because of the outbreak.
■ Cuba on Thursday began a COVID-19 vaccination campaign for children between the ages of 2 and 10, saying it was necessary to curb the spread of the delta variant. Cuba has two homegrown vaccines, Abdala and Soberana, that it says are safe and effective. Both require three shots. In previous weeks, the government started vaccinating people between 11 and 18 years old.
■ Italian workers in both the public and private sectors must provide a health pass to access the workplace starting on Oct. 15. That’s under a decree passed Thursday by Premier Mario Draghi’s broad-based coalition government.