Las Vegas Review-Journal

Pfizer says vaccine works in kids ages 5 to 11

Dose level tested is one-third adult level

- By Lauran Neergaard

Pfizer said Monday its COVID-19 vaccine works for children ages 5 to 11 and that it will seek U.S. authorizat­ion for this age group soon — a key step toward beginning vaccinatio­ns for youngsters.

The vaccine made by Pfizer and its German partner Biontech already is available for anyone 12 and older.

But with kids now back in school and the extra-contagious delta variant causing a huge jump in pediatric infections, many parents are anxiously awaiting vaccinatio­ns for their younger children.

For elementary school-aged kids, Pfizer tested a much lower dose — a third of the amount that’s in each shot given now. Yet after their second dose, children ages 5 to 11 developed coronaviru­s-fighting antibody levels just as strong as teenagers and young adults getting the regular-strength shots, Dr. Bill Gruber, a Pfizer senior vice president, told The Associated Press.

The kid dosage also proved safe, with similar or fewer temporary side effects — such as sore arms, fever or achiness — that teens experience, he said.

“I think we really hit the sweet spot,” said Gruber, who’s also a pediatrici­an.

Gruber said the companies aim to apply to the Food and Drug Administra­tion by the end of the month for emergency use in this age group, followed shortly afterward with applicatio­ns to European and British regulators.

Earlier this month, FDA chief Dr. Peter Marks told the AP that once Pfizer turns over its study results, his agency would evaluate the data “hopefully in a matter of weeks” to decide if the shots are safe and effective enough for younger kids.

An outside expert said scientists want to see more details but called the report encouragin­g.

“These topline results are very good news,” said Dr. Jesse Goodman of Georgetown University, a former FDA vaccine chief. The level of immune response Pfizer reported “appears likely to be protective.”

Many Western countries so far have vaccinated no younger than age 12, awaiting evidence of what’s the right dose and that it works safely. Cuba last week began immunizing children as young as 2 with its homegrown vaccines and Chinese regulators have cleared two of its brands down to age 3. In other developmen­ts:

Washington state’s governor is asking the federal government to provide military personnel to help in staffing hospitals and long-term care facilities in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In a letter made public Monday, Gov. Jay Inslee says that “in Washington State, our hospitals are currently at or beyond capacity, and we need additional assistance at this time.”

Aiming to pressure wealthy countries to boost their investment in global COVID-19 vaccine sharing, the Open Society Foundation­s is devoting a new $30.5 million pledge to address inequity in the distributi­on of the live saving shots.the funds will support vaccine access and distributi­on efforts in lower income countries and comes ahead of a virtual COVID-19 vaccinatio­n summit on Wednesday to be convened by President Joe Biden on the margins of the United Nations General Assembly.

Gov. Pete Ricketts is resurrecti­ng a version of Nebraska’s daily virus reporting dashboard website because the number of COVID-19 hospitaliz­ations has continued to rise through the summer.

In a major escalation of the District of Columbia’s COVID-19 virus protocols, Washington D.C. will require all adults who regularly enter schools or child care facilities to be vaccinated by Nov. 1.

New York City will begin conducting weekly, random COVID-19 tests of unvaccinat­ed students in the nation’s largest school district in an attempt to more quickly spot outbreaks in classrooms.

CVS Health aims to fill 25,000 openings at its drugstores nationally, as the chain gears up to deliver more COVID-19 vaccines as well as preventive shots for the flu this fall and winter.

 ?? The Associated Press ?? A photo provided by Nisha Gandhi shows Maya Huber taking part in a Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine study in June at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J.
The Associated Press A photo provided by Nisha Gandhi shows Maya Huber taking part in a Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine study in June at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J.

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