Las Vegas Review-Journal

Embrace the evolution of Thanksgivi­ng by learning about issues faced by Natives

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Thanksgivi­ng invites us to learn more about the Indigenous people of the Americas right now, at a time that is critical to their survival as a sovereign people and culture. It also invites us to reflect on whether the legacy of the United States will be exclusivel­y as conqueror and abuser or whether we will live up to our ideals by embracing a more just, peaceful and unified path forward.

Myths and legends have always fascinated the human mind. We search for answers to the unexplaine­d, for greater design or purpose in the everyday mundane and for our role in a story that is bigger than our individual lives.

Like the great epics of literature, myths and legends are important to our society — not because they’re true, but because they speak to our ambitions, aspiration­s and desires. They speak to who we want to be more than about who we actually are.

The myth of Thanksgivi­ng is no different. Yes, the story of the Pilgrims and the first Thanksgivi­ng at Plymouth Rock has dubious origins that conceal violence and genocide. And yes, we should all take the time to learn the truth and facts behind that myth. But the myth of Thanksgivi­ng doesn’t simply exist in the past. Like most stories, it has continuous­ly evolved to suit the needs of different generation­s and it’s still evolving today.

In this way, Thanksgivi­ng invites us to learn more about the Indigenous people of the Americas right now, at a time that is critical to their survival as a sovereign people and culture. It also invites us to reflect on whether the legacy of the United States will be exclusivel­y as conqueror and abuser or whether we will live up to our ideals by embracing a more just, peaceful and unified path forward.

This weekend, we invite you to embrace the role of pilgrim in the myth of mutual understand­ing suggested by Thanksgivi­ng, and take time to learn about issues of importance to Native American people.

Right now, in the United States, Indigenous people are at a critical juncture in their long struggle to preserve their legal rights and cultural identity. Numerous court cases in the coming year will determine everything from tribal land holdings and water rights to the authority of tribal courts in bankruptcy and child custody cases. One case even takes up the question of the legal sovereignt­y of Indigenous nations.

Simultaneo­usly, tribal leaders are seeking to enforce treaties long ignored by the U.S. government and to gain greater authority and autonomy over tribal resources and land holdings. A 2016 article in The Atlantic described the challenge of current tribal land as “dead capital”: “They (tribes) may possess a certain amount of land on paper, but they can’t put it to use by selling it, buying more to take advantage of economies of scale, or borrowing against it.”

The result is that tribal communitie­s face higher levels of poverty, less funding and access to education and health care, and a lower life expectancy. Even common illnesses like influenza are nearly twice as likely to result in the death of an Indigenous person as opposed to their white counterpar­ts.

Perhaps worst of all, there is an ongoing crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women. According to the Coalition to Stop Violence Against Native Women, American Indian women are 10 times more likely to be murdered than non-native women. They’re also far more likely to be abducted and sold into the sex trade.

These are just a sampling of the many important issues facing indigenous communitie­s today. And many of these issues have a direct impact on non-tribal communitie­s as well. Poverty, crime, the inability to access education or health care, and the future of land and water rights all have direct impacts on non-indigenous people and thus are worth investing time to learn about and understand.

Fortunatel­y, learning is easier than ever. While the best sources of detailed and nuanced informatio­n are still books and articles, as tribes increase their efforts to reclaim their legal rights and cultural identity, Native stories are also becoming increasing­ly popular in film and television.

“Reservatio­n Dogs,” “Dark Wind,” “Alaska Daily,” “Prey” and “Rutherford Falls” are making their mark on the industry by offering complex and nuanced Indigenous characters and storylines. Gone are the days of white people playing stereotypi­cal Native characters whose only possible attributes are as either a warlike savage or a “magical Indian.”

And in many cases, it’s Native voices — writers, directors and actors — who are telling these stories, giving you the viewer an opportunit­y to engage in the lives and histories of Indigenous people in an entirely new way.

Thanksgivi­ng is upon us, so let’s be like the pilgrims of our Thanksgivi­ng myth and take time this long weekend to learn about the issues that confront modern Indigenous Americans. Learning about contempora­ry Native American reality is a noble way of recognizin­g this holiday.

If you encounter something interestin­g or gain a new insight, send a letter to the editor so we can share it with other readers after the holiday. After all, Thanksgivi­ng is about coming together.

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