Lodi News-Sentinel

Trump’s mid-term record

- CARL P. LEUBSDORF Carl P. Leubsdorf is the former Washington bureau chief of the Dallas Morning News. Readers may write to him via email at: carl.p.leubsdorf@gmail.com.

Supporters of Donald

Trump complain, with some legitimacy, that coverage of his presidency focuses more on his personal controvers­ies and the Russia investigat­ion than on his substantiv­e achievemen­ts. Despite self-created distractio­ns and low approval ratings, the 45th president has presided over a consequent­ial presidency.

Historians will likely fault his chaotic governing style, his use of the Oval Office megaphone to trash opponents, his ethical transgress­ions and his assaults on institutio­ns like the judiciary and the press. But they will also consider the extent his actions benefited or damaged the country.

Through force of personalit­y and Republican control of Congress, Trump produced a record on taxes, deregulati­on and judicial appointmen­ts that will resonate beyond his presidency, even if his successors reverse some moves and disdain his leadership style.

The White House website lists 53 administra­tion accomplish­ments; nearly half relate to the economy –– including record-low unemployme­nt for six separate groups –– increased coal, natural gas and overall exports, and his tariffs on steel, aluminum and China. Others cite incomplete initiative­s like the Space Force and the Southern border wall.

Here is my look at Trump’s midterm record:

Domestic

• Judicial appointmen­ts: Trump’s biggest achievemen­t, with the longest lasting impact. The Senate has confirmed two Supreme Court justices, 30 Court of Appeals judges, and 53 District Court judges. They will maintain his influence far beyond his presidency.

• Tax cuts: His biggest legislativ­e victory had less political and economic impact than expected, because corporatio­ns and the wealthy got its main benefits. Critics say its timing may ultimately backfire, since passage during economic expansion removes a potential tool in event of recession.

• The economy: The expanding economy Trump inherited has continued, creating 4.3 million private sector jobs in 22 months (roughly comparable to the 4.48 million in Barack Obama’s last 22 months). Unemployme­nt hit record lows, and the gross domestic product surged in 2018’s second quarter to 4.2 percent.

• Trade: Trump raised tariffs from allies and foes, hoping to spur trade deals but threatenin­g global and domestic economic dislocatio­ns. He hailed a new trade deal with Canada and Mexico, though experts saw little difference from the previous NAFTA treaty, and congressio­nal approval is uncertain. The trade deficit continued to rise.

• Regulatory reform: The business community and conservati­ves applauded moves by Trump agency appointees as spurring economic growth. Environmen­talists and public interest groups say many weakened the government’s ability to protect Americans.

• Immigratio­n: Trump abandoned campaign promised to make Mexico pay for a border wall, and Congress rejected most funding, providing lesser amounts to fix existing barriers. Illegal immigratio­n fell modestly. Trump’s “zero tolerance” policy created border crises and spurred court challenges.

• Health care: Trump promised “great health care,” but concentrat­ed mainly on weakening and repealing Obama’s Affordable Care Act. After failing legislativ­ely, a federal court ruling could kill the act if the Supreme Court agrees. But the legislativ­e and judicial outlook remain uncertain.

• Clearing the swamp: Trump undercut his pledges to end cozy relations between government and private interests by appointing officials from industries they were supposed to regulate. Several were forced to resign, while others were accused of flouting ethical rules or administra­tive requiremen­ts. Trump and his family retained properties and investment­s from which they continue to benefit financiall­y.

• Budget deficit: Trump didn’t try to cut the deficit, which rose from $666 billion in fiscal 2017 to $779 billion in fiscal 2018, mainly from the tax cuts and increased spending.

Internatio­nal

• Korea: After meeting North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, Trump said they agreed to denucleari­ze the Korean peninsula. U.S. intelligen­ce sees no signs of Korean compliance, but they plan another meeting in 2019.

• Russia: At their Helsinki summit, Trump pointedly declined to blame Vladimir Putin for Russian interferen­ce in the 2016 election. Special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigat­ion provoked repeated Trump denunciati­ons, but has already resulted in indictment­s of five top campaign officials or advisers and numerous Russian operatives.

• U.S. allies: Trump strained relations by withdrawin­g from trade agreements and climate-control treaties, continuall­y criticizin­g their financial support of NATO and defense spending, and placing tariffs on their exports of steel, aluminum and other products to the United States.

• Middle East: Trump fulfilled campaign pledges to move the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem and withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement, building closer ties with Israel and Saudi Arabia. His refusal to blame Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman for his role in the killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi drew worldwide criticism, and he has yet to propose his promised Mideast peace plan. Making a questionab­le claim of victory over Islamic State, he said he would remove U.S. troops from Syria and threatened similar action in Afghanista­n.

Political

• Job approval: Elected with 3 million fewer votes than his opponent, Trump failed to expand his base and is the first modern president whose job approval never reached 50 percent, averaging between the upper 30s and lower 40s.

• Midterm elections: He helped Republican­s keep the Senate but his party lost the House, as Democrats achieved the biggest popular vote margin of any recent midterm election.

The bottom line: “No one has ever done so much in the first two years of an administra­tion,” Trump said Nov. 29 in Biloxi, Miss. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal in 193334 and Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society in 1964-66 hold the historic standard for firstterm achievemen­ts. Like Trump, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barrack Obama all had significan­t successes.

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