Mexican authorities prepare to close main migrant shelter in Tijuana
TIJUANA, Mexico — Mexican authorities are preparing to close the largest Central American migrant shelter, known as El Barretal, located on the eastern outskirts of Tijuana.
The closure signals a somewhat bittersweet end to the Caravana Migrante 2018 that became a national obsession with impacts still untold.
Slated for next week, the closure is happening just as another caravan plans to follow in its footsteps, leaving Honduras with the safety of thousands bound for Mexico.
Life inside El Barretal for the 700 or so remaining Central American migrants who arrived in Tijuana in November as part of a caravan of about 6,000 has settled into comfortable daily and weekly rhythms.
Kids go to school. Men wake before dawn and catch buses outside for work in construction or other odd jobs throughout Tijuana. Women wash and hang laundry by hand in sinks to the far right of the facility.
On Thursday, a bachata blasted from a stereo into the large open-air courtyard, the heartbeat of the sprawling event space and concert hall where more than 3,000 Central Americans once took shelter in pitched tents and on cots in recent months.
The large event space with a capacity for 7,000 was opened when the original shelter in Tijuana’s Zona Norte near the U.S.-Mexico border became overcrowded and flooded in deplorable conditions.
Since those early, difficult days, many have moved on and gotten jobs and apartments in Tijuana. Only 700 or so remain inside and the number is decreasing every day, shelter volunteers said.
“The temporary shelter has worked and accomplished what we set out to do, and now we are winding down operations as these last remaining people find more permanent places,” said Leonardo Neri, a federal volunteer and shelter coordinator.
Volunteers said they expect to close the shelter on Jan. 15, the very same day another large caravan is planning to set out from Honduras.
Several families said they pray their number is called to present their asylum case to U.S. immigration authorities on Monday or Tuesday before the shelter closes. Beyond that, they said they have no plans on where else they may go.
“We are getting very close,” said Victoria Rodriguez. “We think maybe Monday our number will come up. We are packed and ready to go.”
Rodriguez has two young children, both battling respiratory infections and coughs. She said she has considered no other options besides her number getting called to present her case for asylum to U.S. immigration authorities.
“Soap! Soap here! Soap has arrived!” shouted a vendor into the nearly empty courtyard.
The Barretal courtyard became like a town plaza — home to dance nights, painting lessons, and religious ceremonies. Its perimeter is lined with migrant-run businesses like cigarette vendors and barber shops.
“We’ve become a community,” said Christian Lara from Honduras. “We’re always going to be friends with the people of the caravan. Look at what we’ve done. The truth is we will always talk with each other and keep in touch how we can.”
On Thursday, two boys goofed off giving each other rides through the courtyard on a gurney used to bring supplies into the shelter.
“We’re actually going to miss it here in El Barretal,” one said, laughing.
A man playing the music on a portable boombox collects coins inside El Barretal and at bus stops throughout Tijuana. He also sings and he said he plays music that reminds people of home.
“I make a little money for food. I don’t know about all these people or what they’re going to do,” said Jose Gonzalez of Nicaragua who was leaving the shelter Thursday in search of a cheap room to rent. “I have no idea because I have no idea where to go after here.”