Los Angeles Times (Sunday)

The true-crime wave: 30 picks to stream now

We’ve rounded up the genre’s best documentar­y films and series to satisfy your inner armchair detective

- CURATED BY LORRAINE ALI COMPILED BY ED STOCKLY —Lorraine Ali

CU L T M U R D E R S , lottery heists, deadly dating apps, killer clowns: We’re in the midst of a true-crime wave, and television is the culprit. From HBO Max to A&E, true-crime programmin­g is more prevalent than illegal weed dispensari­es. So, like the authoritie­s — at least the honest ones — we’re stepping in to help. ¶ Here, selected by yours truly and compiled from Times coverage, are 50 of the best true-crime documentar­y films and TV series you can stream right now. The choices run the gamut in terms of subject matter and tone, tackling all matter of narratives: following the gumshoe detectives of “The First 48,” exposing miscarriag­es of justice in “Who Killed Malcolm X?,” chroniclin­g crimes so bizarre it’s hard to believe they qualify as true in “Sasquatch.” ¶ The filmmakers behind these production­s have solved crimes, freed the wrongly accused, exposed

the guilty and given voice to victims and survivors. And yes, they’ve also unraveled the twisted tales of heinous murders, heartless scams and wanton corruption for the sake of entertainm­ent. Critics of the genre argue that true crime is exploitati­ve and voyeuristi­c, and there’s no doubt that’s part of its allure. True-crime buffs often point to the thrill of playing armchair detective (see “Don’t F— With Cats”) and the satisfacti­on of solving a real-life puzzle. I’d like to believe the form has become so popular because perps and their wrongdoing­s are exposed in the majority of the programmin­g, and accountabi­lity is in short supply elsewhere these days.

Like any list, this one comes with limitation­s: I’ve excluded networks dedicated to the genre, such as Investigat­ion Discovery and Oxygen, which feature so much content they deserve their own guide. I’ve also sought to strike a balance among many tones and subjects, so the reasons

for including the titles vary as much as their production values. Some are barsetting films from master documentar­ians, others are necessary works from filmmakers who uncovered incredible stories. Some were simply too juicy to pass up.

And you may be surprised by a few of the big titles that didn’t make the list, like “Making a Murderer” and “The Staircase.” I could write essays on my issues with both docuseries, but I’ll spare you. In short, I left them out because I found problemati­c the artistic license both series used. Go ahead. Arrest me.

To my fellow true-crime aficionado­s: I’ve undoubtedl­y overlooked your favorites or promoted others that have no business on this list! I get it. But once you’ve stopped fuming, I hope you’ll discover new titles, or give another shot to one you previously dismissed. Sleuth away.

There’s no shortage of production­s about prolific serial killer Ted Bundy, but many of those narratives rely on the recollecti­ons of the highly articulate killer who never seemed to stop talking about himself. “Falling for a Killer” by director Trish Wood takes a different approach by reframing his story through the voices of women who knew him. His former girlfriend Elizabeth Kendall is primary to the story, as she recalls their halcyon days and, later, signs that something was terribly broken in her handsome yet troubled partner. The story is set against the feminist movement of the 1970s. Kendall and others share their memories of the man they thought they knew in this insightful, fivepart docuseries. —Lorraine Ali

22 THE IMPOSTER 2012 | Rated R

Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy | Peacock: Included Directed by Bart Layton

A whole lot stranger than fiction, “The Imposter” is a documentar­y that’s disturbing in ways only reality can manage. This is a train wreck you think you see coming, but no matter how prepared you are, the nature and extent of the damage will overwhelm you.

As directed by British documentar­ian Bart Layton, “The Imposter” tells the story of a dark-skinned French Algerian man, a world-class deceiver and manipulato­r who managed to convince members of a distraught Texas family that he was their long-lost blond and blue-eyed teenage brother and son. What makes this film so spooky and unnerving is that it shows how much of what we consider to be reality is merely a function of what we want to believe. Next to the power and desires of the human heart and mind, few things stand a chance, certainly not the puny construct we like to call the real world.

The disappeare­d boy is sassy 13-year-old Nicholas Barclay, who vanished from the streets of San Antonio in 1994. “It gives you nightmares, it really does,” says his stilldistr­essed mother Beverly Dollarhide. “It didn’t make the news. It was just news to us.” Then, three years and four months later, the family gets an out-of-nowhere phone call from Linares, Spain. Nicholas has been found, and he wants to come home. Beyond shocked, Nicholas’ sister Carey Gibson remembers thinking that Linares must be a town in Texas. “You had like 100,000 questions you wanted answered immediatel­y,” she says. “You want it to all happen now.”

The person in Spain, we find out at once, couldn’t be further from the 16-year-old Nicholas. Instead, he is 23year-old Frédéric Bourdin, eventually known to European authoritie­s as “La Chameleon” for his shape-shifting abilities. “As long as I remember,” he says, looking directly at the camera, bold as brass, “I wanted to be someone else. Someone who was acceptable.” —Kenneth Turan

21 WHO KILLED MALCOLM X? 2020 | TV-MA | 1 Season Netflix: Included

Created by Abdur-Rahman Muhammad

Abdur-Rahman Muhammad was obsessed with uncovering the truth about Malcolm X’s 1965 murder. The activist and researcher spent 20 years investigat­ing the question of who really killed the civil rights hero during a speech in New York’s Audubon Ballroom, and that quest is at the center of the Netflix documentar­y series “Who Killed Malcolm X?”

Two men known at the time of the killing as Norman 3X Butler and Thomas 15X Johnson spent decades in prison for the murder. But the case against them was questionab­le from the start, causing historians and amateur sleuths to raise doubts about the official account of what happened that fateful day. Through archival footage, declassifi­ed documents and a number of interviews with former and current Nation of Islam members and retired agents who worked the case, Abdur-Rahman presents a compelling theory that the wrong men took the rap.

He identifies a likely assassin based on his exhaustive investigat­ive research, spurring the Manhattan prosecutor to reopen the case. Then, nearly two years after the docuseries raised its titular question and helped spur a renewed investigat­ion into the assassinat­ion, two of the three men convicted in Malcolm X’s killing were exonerated (one of whom is still alive). The series isn’t the tightest of production­s, but its impact is immeasurab­le. —Lorraine Ali

20

2020 | Rated PG-13

Netflix: Included

Directed by Bonni Cohen and Jon

ATHLETE A

Shenk

Former gymnast Rachael Denholland­er became the first woman to report sexual abuse at the hands of Larry Nassar, a physician for USA Gymnastics and Michigan State University. In August 2016, she filed a Title IX complaint with MSU and told its police department that Nassar had assaulted her when she was a 15-year-old gymnast.

Her story — now at the center of the Netflix documentar­y “Athlete A” — would compel over 260 female athletes to come forward with their own tales about Nassar’s abuse. In 2017, he pleaded guilty to federal child pornograph­y charges in addition to multiple charges of firstdegre­e sexual assault and will probably spend the rest of his life in prison.

But even though Nassar is behind bars, Denholland­er and others in the gymnastics world feel the sport has far more work to do to address claims of systemic emotional, physical and sexual abuse. —Amy Kaufman

19 ALLEN V. FARROW 2021 | TV-MA | 1 Season HBO Max: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy

Created by Kirby Dick and Amy Ziering

“Allen v. Farrow,” from investigat­ive filmmakers Kirby Dick and Amy Ziering, goes beyond the scandalous headlines and makes a compelling argument that revered filmmaker Woody Allen got away with the unthinkabl­e. This four-part series explores allegation­s that Allen abused Dylan Farrow, his adopted daughter with Mia Farrow, when she was a child. The accusation­s were turned against Farrow in the media. When Allen later married Mia Farrow’s adopted daughter Soon-Yi Previn, Hollywood and the press still largely ignored the unpleasant personal life of their favorite director in lieu of celebratin­g his work.

Documentar­ians Dick and Ziering pored over years of custody trial evidence, home movies, recorded phone conversati­ons, photo exhibits and more, piecing together a harrowing picture of Allen as an abuser and master manipulato­r, and Dylan Farrow as a silenced, disbelieve­d victim. Allen has long denied the allegation­s. But here Dylan, now 37, has a platform to tell her side of the story. The result is a convincing and ultimately devastatin­g portrait of Allen. —Lorraine Ali

18 THE SEVEN FIVE 2014 | Rated R Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Included

Directed by Tiller Russell

It would be hard to imagine a more entertaini­ng corrupt-cop documentar­y than “The Seven Five,” a slick and fascinatin­g portrait of disgraced New York policeman Michael Dowd. In the late ’80s and early ’90s, Dowd was an officer at Brooklyn’s 75th Precinct, situated in a particular­ly rough neighborho­od that led the city in homicides and police shootings.

Director Tiller Russell relates an evocative tale of cocaine-fueled temptation and greed, interspers­ing footage from a 1993 hearing for Dowd (who was sentenced to 14 years) with new interviews with the seemingly unrepentan­t Dowd, his former partner and contempora­ries on both sides of the law. The cocky Dowd’s systematic progressio­n from cop on the take to drug trafficker is choreograp­hed with the sort of verve and gusto that gave Billy Corben’s 2006 Miami-based documentar­y “Cocaine Cowboys” a similar rock ’n’ roll style.

With a wildly colorful cast of characters (especially the swaggerifi­c drug lord Adam Diaz) and sound bites (“Forget Beverly Hills … the ghetto is one of the richest neighborho­ods there is!”), there’s no missing that “The Seven Five” would make one swell Hollywood movie. —Michael Rechtshaff­en

17 WILD WILD COUNTRY 2018 | TV-MA | 1 Season

Netflix: Included

Created by Chapman and Maclain Way

“Wild Wild Country” is a dippy tale of the early 1980s in which East meets West and, out of an attempt to build a paradise, all hell breaks loose.

Directed by brothers Chapman and Maclain Way (“The Battered Bastards of Baseball”), its focus is a dimly remembered but in its time nationally newsworthy religious group — or sex cult, depending on your point of view — led by Indian mystic Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and the city they set out to build on a remote patch of Oregon.

It’s a story of enemies and neighbors, of power plays and paranoia that includes, among other things, attempted murder, arson, electionee­ring, bioterrori­sm by fast food, nude sunbathing, the separation of church and state, 10,000 cassette tapes and 93 RollsRoyce­s, one of which the guru would daily drive past his admirers.

“Why do they do this?” a TV reporter standing among them wonders. “What do they believe in?”

Rajneesh (later called Osho) and his movement caught on in the 1970s, his ashram becoming a destinatio­n of choice for mostly Americans and Europeans seeking enlightenm­ent or spiritual thrills. He promoted, among other practices, a brand of “dynamic meditation” that involved hyperventi­lation (“designed to arouse the serpent force, called kundalini”); primal-scream catharsis; jumping up and down and saying “Hoo!”; and, finally, silence and stillness. Then maybe some dancing. This might happen with everybody naked. —Robert Lloyd

16 SASQUATCH 2021 | TV-MA | 1 Season

Hulu: Included

Created by the Duplass brothers

True crime, weed wars and monster tales meet in “Sasquatch,” and Hulu’s three-part docuseries delivers on all fronts.

This hybrid whodunit/monsterhun­ter mashup is centered on one central unsolved mystery, and several ancillary riddles, in the Emerald Triangle, a swath of Northern California wilderness across Mendocino, Humboldt and Trinity counties. It’s a region renowned for its natural beauty, marijuana production — and Bigfoot sightings.

Leading us into the tangled woods is investigat­ive reporter David Holthouse, who was working on a Mendocino dope farm in 1993 when a group of terrified men burst into his cabin with claims of finding three mutilated bodies at a nearby farm. The deceased were torn limb from limb, heads ripped from torsos, their parts strewn around the campsite. This wasn’t a drug heist, they said. No marijuana plants were stolen — and there were giant footprints around the scene. It had to be Bigfoot. Or did it? “Sasquatch” sets

out to answer that question over three episodes. This is an eccentric offering in the world of true crime, which is part of what makes it so addictive. Monsters come in all shapes and forms, and this series grapples with them all. —Lorraine Ali

15 A WILDERNESS OF ERROR 2020 TV-MA | 1 Season Hulu: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy

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Created by Marc Smerling

Fifty years after his wife and two young daughters were brutally murdered, and 41 after he was convicted of the crime, the case of former Army surgeon Jeffrey R. MacDonald continues to fascinate. Were the Fort Bragg, N.C., murders, as MacDonald has long contended, committed by a group of drugcrazed hippies chanting, “Acid is groovy, kill the pigs?” Or were they, as the prosecutio­n successful­ly argued, actually the work of MacDonald, who murdered his family in a psychotic rage?

The case inspired Joe McGinniss’ nonfiction bestseller “Fatal Vision,” published in 1983, as well as a hugely successful 1984 TV miniseries based on the book — not to mention Janet Malcolm’s famed 1990 reconsider­ation “The Journalist and the Murderer.” Now it’s the subject of the FX series “A Wilderness of Error,” based on the book of the same name by Oscar-winning documentar­y director Errol Morris (“The Fog of War”), who has questioned MacDonald’s guilt and the prosecutio­n’s handling of the case.

Morris, whose 1988 film

“The Thin Blue Line” actually led to the overturnin­g of a death sentence, wondered whether the testimony of several key people — a woman who claimed she’d been in the house during the murders, a U.S. marshal who alleged the woman confessed to him and a man who allegedly admitted to the killings — had deliberate­ly been overlooked by the prosecutio­n, and whether the initial investigat­ion by the Army had essentiall­y been a shoddy coverup.

—Lewis Beale

14 MEMORIES OF A MURDERER: THE NILSEN TAPES 2021 |TV-MA Netflix: Included

Directed by Michael Harte

The life and crimes of Scottish serial killer and necrophile Dennis Nilsen are documented in his own words in this highly competent and deeply creepy 85-minute film, culled from 250 hours’ worth of recordings that Nilsen taped in his prison cell after he killed at least 12 young men between 1978 and 1983. Like Ted Bundy, the soft-spoken Nilsen is highly articulate and even charming, but his cover was an unassuming, mousy demeanor. He recounts the events of his life in poetic prose with flowery language, but it’s the recollecti­ons of police, survivors and his own mother that shed light on the monster at the heart of his ghoulish crime spree. Directed by Michael Harte (“Don’t F— With Cats”), this documentar­y is a master class in pitting a killer’s own warped recollecti­ons against the firsthand accounts of those who suffered from his actions. —Lorraine Ali

13 THE CENTRAL PARK FIVE 2012 | TV-PG PBS: Included | Kanopy: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy

Directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Burns and David McMahon

Then-New York Mayor Ed Koch didn’t shrink from calling it “the crime of the century.” A TV newscaster talked angrily about evildoers who “blazed a nighttime trail of terror” that culminated in the horrific beating and savage rape of a Central Park jogger on the night of April 19, 1989. The event became an all-consuming national sensation, but, as it turns out, everything everyone thought they knew was wrong.

This is the devastatin­g premise of “The Central Park Five,” a careful, thoughtful documentar­y that meticulous­ly re-creates what happened on that night and details how and why everything went so terribly off-course. Co-directed by Ken Burns, David McMahon and Sarah Burns, it projects equal parts fury and despair as it reveals how a particular group of individual­s was caught in the unforgivin­g gears of the criminal justice system.

Five black and Latino teenagers, ages 14 to 16, admitted to the rape and beating (though they almost immediatel­y recanted) of the white jogger and served prison sentences ranging from six to 13 years. But, out of nowhere, compelling new evidence, including a startling 2002 confession by a convicted murderer and rapist whose DNA was present at the crime scene, led a judge to overturn their conviction­s. Yet it is one of the case’s painful ironies that to this day it is the arrest and not the ultimate exoneratio­n that is remembered.

“The Central Park Five” serves as a cinematic primer on what has become one of the most disturbing aspects of our criminal justice system: the ability — and the unabashed willingnes­s — of police to psychologi­cally manipulate people into confessing to things they have not done. —Kenneth Turan

12 MCMILLIONS 2020 TV-14 | 1 Season

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HBO Max: Included

Created by James Lee Hernandez and Brian Lazarte

James Lee Hernandez and Brian Lazarte’s six-part documentar­y, “McMillions,” is a twisty, manyfinger­ed, onion-layered story tailormade for cliffhange­rs and progressiv­e reveals. The HBO series tells the story of the McDonald’s Monopoly game fraud, in which an ex-cop nicknamed Uncle Jerry — in an operation that went undetected from 1989 to 2001 and involved an ad hoc network of “recruiters” and semi-solid citizens willing to participat­e in what not all fully understood was thievery — managed to scam some $24 million in cash and prizes from the home of the Happy Meal.

It was the subject of a 2018 Daily Beast story by Jeff Maysh, “How an Ex-Cop Rigged McDonald’s Monopoly Game and Stole Millions,” which within days became the subject of a bidding war for the film rights. (Fox won; Ben Affleck is scheduled to direct, Matt Damon to star.)

—Robert Lloyd

11 THE INNOCENCE FILES 2020 | TV-MA | 1 Season

Netflix: Included

Created by: Roger Ross Williams, Liz Garbus and Alex Gibney

“The Innocence Files” masterfull­y examines how innocent people end up in prison and documents the

Herculean effort it takes to overturn those wrongful conviction­s. Though there’s no shortage of heartbreak­ing television production­s about poor folks who are betrayed by the system, this moving, impactful series stands apart.

Expertly directed by respected documentar­y filmmakers Alex Gibney, Roger Ross Williams and Liz Garbus, “The Innocence Files” delivers a potent statement on class, crime and the American justice system. The nine-part series takes its source material from Innocence Project cases, following several wrongfully convicted subjects over three different story arcs. The filmmakers explore common defects in the system — from the use of bogus forensic evidence to unreliable eyewitness accounts — exploring the legal and emotional fallout for all involved. —Lorraine Ali

10 DON’T F— WITH CATS: HUNTING AN INTERNET KILLER 2019 | TV-MA | 1 Season Netflix: Included

Created by Mark Lewis

A group of Facebook sleuths track down a deranged killer and wannabe internet star in this threepart series from Mark Lewis. Luka Magnotta was courting the idea of celebrity in 2010 when he became famous for all the wrong reasons. The then-28-year-old Canadian was posting online a series of anonymous videos showing him suffocatin­g, drowning and feeding kittens to a snake. A community of outraged internet sleuths coalesced around the goal of outing this animal abuser.

Filmmaker Lewis embedded with several of the armchair detectives, documentin­g how they pieced together Magnotta’s identity clue by clue. Is that light socket in the background of his video European or American? Are there any identifyin­g background sounds? Their digital legwork proved invaluable to law enforcemen­t when, in 2012, Magnotta graduated to killing humans. He murdered a 33-year-old computer engineerin­g student from China, Jun Lin, and released a video of the horrific crime online. The series is a wild ride through Magnotta’s sadistic ploys for attention, and the dogged efforts of amateur detectives to stop him. In the end, they were instrument­al in his capture during a worldwide manhunt, even if it may have resulted in giving his depraved videos more views than they

9 ever should have had. This doc was one of Netflix’s biggest truecrime hits outside of the problemati­c “Making a Murderer.” Riveting, but not for the faint of heart. —Lorraine Ali

9 THE CRIME OF THE CENTURY

2021 | TV-14 | 1 Season HBO Max: Included

Created by Alex Gibney

For more than 20 years, Americans have watched the human cost of the opioid crisis as if it were an epidemic without cause. But what if the crisis had been manufactur­ed through a series of cynical misdeeds involving profit-ravenous pharmaceut­ical companies, bought-andpaid-for medical profession­als and a toothless political and legal system?

You probably wouldn’t be shocked, given what we now know from numerous class-action lawsuits, interviews with recovering addicts and grieving parents, hard news exposés and, yes, lots of documentar­ies. But Alex Gibney’s gripping two-part docuseries “The Crime of the Century” sheds new light on an ongoing disaster by meticulous­ly tracking the moves of one major kingpin: Purdue Pharma, the drug company that made billions off the addictive and often lethal pain medication OxyContin.

—Lorraine Ali

8 LONG SHOT 2017 | TV-14 Netflix: Included

Directed by Jacob LaMendola

Social etiquette crimes are the lifeblood of “Curb Your Enthusiasm,” Larry David’s HBO comedy series where a self-centered guy named Larry offends everyone he meets, and his bad behavior often has a butterfly effect. But here’s one instance where Larry was a good influence, even if it was unintentio­nal.

“Long Shot” tells the story of young father Juan Catalan, an Angeleno who was wrongly accused of the 2003 gang-related murder of a 16year-old girl in Sun Valley. But Catalan swears he’s innocent. The accused even has an alibi: He was attending a game with his daughter at Dodger Stadium. The prosecutor isn’t buying it, even after Catalan produces proof in the form of ticket stubs. Defense attorney Todd Melnik scraped for anything else that might prove his client’s innocence. Maybe the Dodger fancam? But the fleeting images of the father and daughter aren’t clear enough.

Here’s where David comes in. The actor had been shooting “The Car Pool Lane” episode of the series, where he picks up a sex worker so he can use the carpool lane to make it to the game on time, and the crew were filming in an aisle near Catalan’s seats. Outtakes of the episode were scanned for images of Catalan, and, as David says in the documentar­y, “There he was. Pretty cool.” “Curb Your Enthusiasm” and subsequent cell phone data helped clear Catalan. This short and simply made documentar­y chronicles the incredible story of a wrongly convicted soul who was saved by the least likely of men.

7 THE TRIALS OF GABRIEL FERNANDEZ 2020 | TV-MA | 1 Season Netflix: Included

Created by Brian Knappenber­ger

Netflix documentar­y series “The Trials of Gabriel Fernandez” follows the story of the torture and murder of an 8-year-old child, beaten to death in 2013 by his mother and her boyfriend, and the repeated failure of social workers and police officers to intervene. Directed by Brian Knappenber­ger, “Gabriel Fernandez” piggybacks on the reporting of Garrett Therolf, who covered the story for The Times as it broke, and later elsewhere, and who appears extensivel­y throughout. (Therolf, an executive producer of the series, brought Knappenber­ger into the project.) A well-made and conscienti­ous work that includes interviews with people involved in the case and experts regarding it from afar, along with footage of police interviews and courtroom testimony, it is old news and an ongoing story, since we have not reached the end of child abuse or institutio­nal incompeten­ce.

6 THE FIRST 48

2004| TV-14 | 24 Seasons

A&E: Included (22 seasons) | Peacock: Included (15 seasons) | Hulu: Included (16 seasons) | Prime Video: Rent/Buy (7 seasons)

Created by Nigel Bellis

Three things are a given in each episode of “The First 48”: a homicide, a homicide investigat­ion and hard questions in a bleak interrogat­ion room. This long-running series takes viewers behind the scenes, following a squad of detectives in the first critical hours after a murder. The sense of urgency around each case is implicit in the show’s opening sequence: “The clock starts ticking the moment they are called,” says the narrator. “Their chance of solving a murder is cut in half if they don’t get a lead within the first 48 hours.”

Now in its 24th season, this addictive unscripted series still sets a high bar as it follows detectives in police precincts from

Dallas, New Orleans, Birmingham, Tulsa and other U.S. cities. Each hourlong episode is shot vérité-style and set to minimal ambient music, building tension subtly as the story unfolds. The results in each case are unpredicta­ble: Many are solved by the closing credits, while others still remain open. Law enforcemen­t turns to a combinatio­n of factors to break their cases, from forensic evidence to witness accounts to lies and confession­s in the interrogat­ion room, and no two cases ever shake out in the same manner. In a world where bad people always seem to be getting away with doing bad things, “The First 48” is one place where the quest for accountabi­lity always drives the story. —Lorraine Ali

5 O.J.: MADE IN AMERICA 2016 | TV-14 1 Season

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Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy

Created by Ezra Edelman

Comedy, they say, is tragedy plus time. The same equation can also result in revelation, as ESPN’s astonishin­g documentar­y series “O.J.: Made in America” proves. There have been many attempts to tell the O.J. Simpson story, to explain why, in 1995, what appeared to be an open-and-shut case of domestic violence taken to its fatal and toooften inevitable conclusion turned into the trial of the century and resulted in acquittal. But all pale beside Ezra Edelman’s 71⁄2-hour chronicle of Simpson’s life and times. Historical­ly meticulous, thematical­ly compelling and deeply human, “O.J.: Made in America” is a masterwork of scholarshi­p, journalism and cinematic art. —Mary McNamara

4 THE KEEPERS 2017 | TV-MA | 1 Season Netflix: Included

Created by Ryan White

The seven-part documentar­y series “The Keepers” looks at one of Baltimore’s most vexing cold cases through the eyes of the women who continue to push for justice. Sister Cathy Cesnik went missing in November of 1969. Two months later, her body was found in a field not far from her apartment. Five decades later, the murder of the young nun and high school teacher remains unsolved. Policemen and priests — the very people tasked with protecting and consoling the community — are among the case’s prime suspects.

Sister Cathy’s former students at Archbishop Keough High School, such as Gemma Hoskins and Abbie Schaub, have spent the majority of their adult lives trying to solve the murder of their beloved teacher, who was 26 at the time of her death. But as “The Keepers” shows, the list of theories and suspects only grows with time.

“The Keepers” is an unusually empathetic true-crime offering that places the memory of Sister Cathy above all else, yet still brings much needed heat to a tragically cold case. —Lorraine Ali

3 NIGHT STALKER: THE HUNT FOR A SERIAL KILLER 2021 | TV-MA | 1 Season Netflix: Included

Created by Tiller Russell

Los Angeles was terrorized by a phantom in the spring and summer of 1985. Creeping into homes at night, he tortured and murdered more than a dozen people, with the San Fernando and San Gabriel valleys the focus of his mayhem: assaulting women in their 80s; kidnapping and molesting children as young as 6; scrawling a pentagram on one of his murder victims and demanding that another pray to Satan.

Netflix’s docuseries “Night Stalker: The Hunt for a Serial Killer” chronicles the pursuit of the elusive predator though the recollecti­ons of the investigat­ors and cops who chased him. Analog detective work — years before cellphone data and DNA became useful investigat­ive tools — and the help of the community led to the capture of demon worshiper Richard Ramirez. His crimes stand out as particular­ly heinous and evil, even by today’s standards, in a metropolis that’s no stranger to the darkest of crimes (the Black Dahlia, the Manson

Family, the Hillside Strangler).

The four-part series is a powerful and haunting addition to the streamer’s onslaught of true-crime fare, capturing a place and time that many Angelenos regretfull­y claim as part of their city’s collective history. —Lorraine Ali

2 THE JINX: THE LIFE AND DEATHS OF ROBERT DURST

2015 | TV-14 | 1 Season

HBO Max: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy

Created by Andrew Jarecki

“The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst” is a seductive sixpart series about a murder, maybe two murders, maybe three. Although its particular­s are a matter of public record, it is helpful in watching “The Jinx” to know as little as possible about Durst — the son of a billionair­e New York developer, the husband of a woman missing since 1982, just to start — in order to let its strangenes­s breathe and its cleverly ordered revelation­s have their full effect.

Director Andrew Jarecki — best known for the Oscar-nominated “Capturing the Friedmans” (2003), starts the series in 2001 with the discovery of a headless, limbless torso floating in Galveston Bay and works backward and forward from there. It’s a puzzle box that gives up its secrets slowly and unpredicta­bly.

—Robert Lloyd

1 THE THIN BLUE LINE 1988 Rated 18+

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Criterion: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy

Directed by Errol Morris

Considered one of the most impactful documentar­ies ever made, Errol Morris’ “The Thin Blue Line” changed the form and saved an innocent man from death row. Fusing cinematic technique with investigat­ive journalism and activism with art, Morris dissected the troubling case of Randall Dale Adams, a drifter who was charged with the 1976 murder of a Dallas police officer. The officer was shot to death after a routine traffic stop. The evidence pointed to repeat offender 16-year-old David Harris, and the teen bragged to his friends about killing a cop, but he was still able to convince detectives that Adams was the culprit.

Morris used the power of cinema to expose staggering irregulari­ties in the investigat­ion and presented his findings in an exquisite display of experiment­al filmmaking. His unorthodox approach included haunting reenactmen­ts, original music by Philip Glass and profound excerpts from the interviews he conducted. For example, Adams’ co-counsel said she believed that the forces of law and justice, faced with a police killing, went after Adams because, as an adult, he could be sent to the electric chair, while Harris, as a minor, could not. Her theory is one of many that Morris uses to build an alternate narrative in his film. The result is a wonderfull­y made film that confronts injustice, exoneratin­g a wrongfully convicted man while changing the face of documentar­y film forever.

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of Error,” clockwise from top, “The Crime of the Century,” “The Central Park Five,” “The Innocence Files,” “Don’t F— With Cats” and “Long Shot.”
Associated Press, NY Daily News Archive / Cannes, Netflix (3) 10 8 George Brich Toby Talbot AP, John Pedin “A WILDERNESS 15 13 11 of Error,” clockwise from top, “The Crime of the Century,” “The Central Park Five,” “The Innocence Files,” “Don’t F— With Cats” and “Long Shot.”
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“THE FIRST 48,” clockwise from top, “O.J.: Made in America,” “The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst” and “The Keepers.”
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A&E, ESPN Films, HBO, Netflix 2
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