Los Angeles Times

Shanghai introduces new measu res to achieve goal of science and innovative hub

- EXPLORE MORE AT WWW.SHANGHAIDA­ILY.COM

GENERAL GOALS:

By 2020

Build up a framework structure for a technology i nnovation center.

By 2030

For man innovation- driven modern developmen­t pattern in line with the characteri­stics of Shanghai and China.

Ultimate goal

Become a world- class technology innovation center.

FOR COMPA NIES Simpler administra­tive approval procedures

• Simplify approval requiremen­ts on investment, innovative startups, production and operation, high- technology services.

• City- level department­s, district and county- level government­s must abolish thei r privately establishe­d administra­tive approval requiremen­ts.

• Startups are allowed to change shareholde­rs voluntaril­y in compliance with regulation­s. The Administra­tion for I ndustry and Commerce will register the change without investigat­ion.

Wider room for operation

• Ease entry restrictio­ns for Internetre­lated fields and improve reg ulations over finance, health care and education companies that have incorporat­ed with Internet firms. Encourage cross- industry developmen­t.

• Ease rules for company registrati­on by allowing congregate­d registrati­on and multi- registrati­ons i n one address. Larger market for new- energy cars

• New- energ y cars and vehicles will become preferred option for busi ness and public transport.

• Encourage households to purchase and use new- energy cars. More preferenti­al tax policies

• More ta x deduction for research and developmen­t spending.

• Implement state preferenti­al tax policies for innovative investment activities on incubating and startup companies.

• Implement changes by the state on conditions for venture capital investment in high- technology firms, and allow partners of partnershi­ps to deduct tax after investment.

• Technology companies that are considered high technology according to a state standard will pay company i ncome tax at a 15 percent preferenti­al rate.

Easier listing for technology and innovative companies

• Accelerate the setting up of a “strategic emerging board” on the Shanghai Stock Exchange for non- profitable companies of a certain size to go public.

FOR SCIENCE & RE-SEARCH INSTITUTIO­NS

• Set up a modern management system for different kinds of scientific research i nstitution­s.

• Scientific research institutio­ns will have more options to manage and oversee their scientific research projects and tasks for the institutio­ns as well as for individual personnel. They will also be encouraged to study a labor value distributi­on mechanism.

• Cutting- edge scientific research institutio­ns shall develop a multiple revenue channel operation mode, including government subsidy, research projects or works, and technology service fees.

FOR TALENTS

For innovative talents

• Team members from high schools and research i nstitutes should get not less than 70 percent of the total i ncome made from their scientific achievemen­ts. The i ncome should not be i ncluded as part of monthly wages based on performanc­e.

• When researcher­s from high- tech companies and small tech firms get shares as reward as part of income made from their scientific achievemen­ts, they could choose to pay their personal income tax by installmen­ts within five years. The preferenti­al policy of deferred payment in tax is expected to be upgraded in the future.

More channels for foreign talents to develop career

• Procedures of getting residence certificat­e, talent visa and foreign expert certificat­e for high- level overseas talents would be simplified.

• Long- term high- level overseas talents based in Shanghai could be priority for Foreign Experts Certificat­e of two to five- year term.

• Launch a pilot scheme for overseas students to obtain employment in Shanghai after graduation.

• I mprove the system of issuing Foreign Talent Residence Per mits of Shanghai, lower the applicatio­n barrier for innovative ta lents, and extend the validity up to 10 years.

Improved policy to attract domestic talents

• Founders or those in the core management team of innovative startups can automatica­lly accumulate 120 points, the minimum threshold required to apply for Shanghai’s residency permit under the current residence evaluation system.

• Those who run a start up company or an investment management company, technical experts or employees in the technology in novat ion service sector will be able to upgrade their residence permits to permanent residence permits in two to five years compared with seven years under normal circumstan­ces.

• Shanghai permanent residence permits will be granted to entreprene­urs in startups who have secured a certain amount of vent ure capital i nvestment, members of the management team whose startups have achieved outstandin­g market performanc­e, science and technology experts at companies with a certain amount of market capitaliza­tion, as well as employees with the core management team of innovative intermedia­ry service companies with excellent performanc­e.

A more flexible two- way transfer mechanism between colleges and corporatio­ns for scientific research personnel

• Scientific research personnel working for colleges or scientific research institutio­ns can undertake part- time jobs at technology startups.

• Those who leave their old positions to start their own business shall keep their technical specialty positions if they return to their original working place within three to five years of leaving.

• Regulation­s over college students’ startups will be drawn up, and students will be encouraged to suspend their schooling to start their own business. Those who run their startups can also accumulate their credit for their practical education courses.

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