Atonement and repentance

Re “Forgiveness won’t end racism in America,” Opinion, June 25

I would like to add a hearty “amen” to Edward E. Baptist’s op-ed article that says that injustice and forgiveness must be linked by atonement that includes repentance.

I would suggest that the dots can be connected in both directions. The perpetrator can suffer either literally by punishment or through the pain of conscience that leads to repentance. This can happen if he understands the pain he has caused.

The forgiver experiences atonement by accepting the pain he endures, as Jesus did when he said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.” His pain on the cross is seen by Christians as an atonement for the sins of the whole world.

Forgiveness is not cheap for the forgiver, but it may be perceived that way by the perpetrator if it does not lead to repentance for the pain he caused. Ken Savage Palm Desert

Baptist gets right to the crux of the matter: It is not just racism, but white racism.

White racism has plagued this country for hundreds of years. From slavery to Jim Crow laws, lynchings, school and economic segregation, voting discrimination, prisons and the shooting of young unarmed black men by our police, it is obvious that black people are treated differently in this country. The African American community has been telling us this for years.

It is up to all white Americans to reach out and say this treatment must stop. Then it is a step-by-step process of atonement at all levels of society. This change begins in the heart. Paul L. Hovsepian

Sierra Madre