Los Angeles Times

Obama says war must be the last resort

‘That is what we owe our troops,’ he declares in defending the Iran nuclear deal.

- By Michael A. Memoli michael.memoli@latimes.com Twitter: @mikememoli

WASHINGTON — President Obama defended his pursuit of a negotiated solution to restrict Iran’s nuclear program against critics who he claimed would prefer to rush the U.S. back to war, arguing Tuesday that engaging in “smart, principled diplomacy” was the true test of American leadership.

As Congress prepares to hold hearings on the deal this week, the president said in a speech to the Veterans of Foreign Wars convention in Pittsburgh that he welcomed a debate over the accord reached between Iran and six world powers led by the United States. But he warned that opponents were already offering up “shaky informatio­n” that recalled the “policies and mind-set that failed us in the past.”

“Some of the same politician­s and pundits that are so quick to reject the possibilit­y of a diplomatic solution to Iran’s nuclear program are the same folks who were so quick to go to war in Iraq and said it would take a few months,” he said. “We know the consequenc­es of that choice, and what it cost us in blood and treasure. So I believe there’s a smarter, more responsibl­e way to protect our national security.”

Obama vowed a vigorous effort to “make sure that people know the facts,” detailing some aspects of the deal while also offering a broader defense of his policy of engagement.

“Instead of chest-beating that rejects the idea of even talking to our adversarie­s, which sometimes sounds good in sound bites but accomplish­es nothing, we’re seeing that strong and principled diplomacy can give hope of actually resolving a problem peacefully,” he said. “Instead of rushing into another conflict, I believe that sending our sons and daughters into harm’s way must always be a last resort, and that before we put their lives on the line we should exhaust every alternativ­e.

“That is what we owe our troops. That is strength, and American leadership.”

As Obama prepared to speak to the veterans group, the White House launched new efforts to sway the debate, including a Twitter account, @TheIranDea­l. Secretary of State John F. Kerry and other officials are scheduled to testify Thursday before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in the first public hearing on the proposal, a day after the administra­tion holds classified briefings for the full House and Senate.

In his remarks in Pittsburgh, Obama also mourned the five victims of a shooting rampage targeting military personnel in Chattanoog­a, Tenn., last week as “American heroes.”

“We draw strength from yet another American community that has come together with an unmistakab­le message to those who would try to do us harm: We will not give in to fear, you cannot divide Americans. You can never change our way of life or the values of freedom and diversity that make us Americans,” he said.

Though the president said the full nature of the attack was still unknown, he noted that Al Qaeda and Islamic State have encouraged similar activities, and warned that “lone wolf ” attacks are difficult to prevent.

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