Post-WWII constraints eased

Japan’s parliament approved contentious legislation that enhances the role of the country’s military by loosening post-World War II constraints, as the ruling bloc defeated opposition parties’ last-ditch effort to block a vote.

The upper house’s approval made the legislation into law, reinterpreting the constitution and fundamentally changing the way Japan uses its military. Opponents say it violates the constitution and puts the country at risk of becoming embroiled in U.S.-led wars.

The bill has sparked protests and debate about whether Japan should shift away from its pacifist policy to face growing security challenges. Rallies have spread especially after the ruling parties approved the bills in July in the more powerful lower house.