Los Angeles Times

Activist and aid groups feel pressure from Israel

Some say the government is targeting critics of West Bank policies.

- By Joshua Mitnick Mitnick is a special correspond­ent.

JERUSALEM — The hour-long detention of a San Francisco Jewish community leader at Israel’s largest internatio­nal airport stirred accusation­s Thursday of a government campaign against organizati­ons opposed to policies in the occupied West Bank.

Jennifer Gorovitz had landed at Ben Gurion Internatio­nal Airport on Wednesday night after a 14-hour flight from San Francisco to participat­e in a board meeting of the New Israel Fund when an passport official began questionin­g her about her involvemen­t with the group and her itinerary in Israel.

Gorovitz, a New Israel Fund vice president and a former chief executive at the Jewish Community Federation in San Francisco, said the official accused her of working for Palestinia­ns, informed her she would have to wait to be interviewe­d by a security officer, and held on to her passport. Although Palestinia­n and Arab citizens of Israel are routinely questioned at the airport, Jewish travelers are seldom detained.

Gorovitz, whose organizati­on funds a range of leftof-center Israeli groups, was released after two more rounds of questionin­g in a side office.

“He didn’t like who I worked for,” Gorovitz said Thursday, still visibly agitated by the incident. “It was clearly because our organizati­on disagrees with the policies of the government that hurts human rights organizati­ons and hurts civil rights organizati­ons. I was absolutely shocked.”

Sabine Haddad, a spokeswoma­n for the Israeli Population and Immigratio­n Authority, said the Interior Ministry apologized for any unpleasant­ness Gorovitz encountere­d. The questionin­g was routine and not politicall­y motivated, she said.

Some observers said the detainment raised concerns because they said there have been other recent incidents in which the government seemed to object to human rights organizati­ons supported by the fund that criticize Israeli actions in the West Bank.

Breaking the Silence, which collects and publishes testimonia­ls from Israeli soldiers about their tours of duty in the Palestinia­n territorie­s, was banned last month from lecturing students in public schools by the Education Ministry. On Tuesday, Culture Minister Miri Regev called for the Jerusalem municipali­ty to shut down a gallery that had scheduled a lecture by the organizati­on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, Israel’s Foreign Ministry reprimande­d the Belgian ambassador Thursday after Prime Minister Charles Michel was photograph­ed with the founder of Breaking the Silence and the director of B’Tselem, a human rights watchdog, during an official visit this week.

“It looks like a witch hunt against people who think different than the government,” said Talia Sasson, president of the New Israel Fund. “They are treating us

‘It looks like a witch hunt against people who think different than the government. They are treating us as if we are traitors. — Talia Sasson, president of the New Israel Fund

as if we are traitors.”

Some groups say pressure from the government is eroding the democracy. The government sees the groups as foreign-funded vehicles that sully Israel’s name abroad and manipulate domestic public discourse.

“What we are seeing now is a major effort to push back against the impact and influence of these organizati­ons both inside Israel and outside of Israel. It’s a politicall­y powerful message,” said Gerald Steinberg, president of NGO Monitor, a research institute critical of the New Israel Fund and Breaking the Silence. “As there’s more and more talk here of Israelis being dragged to the Internatio­nal Criminal Court, this is an issue that’s going to boil at a higher temperatur­e.”

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