Los Angeles Times

They took our student

The arrest of Claudia Rueda by immigratio­n agents shows the cruelty of Trump’s policies.

- By Beth Baker and Alejandra Marchevsky Beth Baker is professor of anthropolo­gy and Alejandra Marchevsky is professor of liberal studies and women’s, gender and sexuality studies at Cal State Los Angeles.

On the morning of May 18, Cal State Los Angeles student Claudia Rueda disappeare­d in East L.A. The 22-year-old immigrant rights activist stepped outside her aunt’s home to move her mother’s car for street cleaning, but never returned. Hours later her family learned that she had been surrounded by three unmarked cars carrying an estimated nine plaincloth­es Customs and Border Protection officers who whisked her off to a detention center 130 miles away.

Claudia is a Latin American studies major at Cal State L.A., where we are faculty. At the time of her arrest, Claudia was enrolled in one of our courses on U.S. immigratio­n policy that studied the effects of deportatio­n on families and communitie­s. This subject was not just academic for her; it hit close to the bone.

Once in class she asked, “Why aren’t more people advocating for immigrant rights, or against the further creation of illegality, when population­s of children and parents across borders are suffering due to U.S. policies?” Although she is eligible for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, program, which would protect her from deportatio­n, her family could not afford the $500 applicatio­n fee. Claudia worried constantly that she or one of her family members would be deported from the country where they have lived for more than 15 years.

In late April, it seemed that Claudia’s worst fears were realized when her mother, Teresa Vidal-Jaime, was swept up in a drug raid by a joint task force of the CBP and the L.A. County sheriff at the apartment complex where they lived. Although VidalJaime was not charged with a crime, she was detained by immigratio­n officials for overstayin­g her visa. Vidal-Jaime was released by an immigratio­n court on $2,000 bond, thanks in part to a high-profile campaign led by the Los Angeles Immigrant Youth Coalition, of which Claudia is a member.

Less than a week later, the CBP returned to East L.A. looking for Claudia. Residents reported that dozens of CBP agents knocked on doors at her former apartment building and at her aunt’s nearby home asking for informatio­n about Claudia’s whereabout­s and even followed her neighbors for miles on their way to work to question, and in some cases arrest, them.

In total, the CBP arrested seven community members that day, including Claudia and several residents from her former apartment building. Although none had a criminal record, four were deported to Tijuana within 24 hours without seeing a judge or a lawyer, and the rest are detained and in danger of deportatio­n. The CBP claims that these arrests were part of a “criminal investigat­ion,” but has not produced any evidence that connects Claudia or the others to any crime.

Claudia is the face of immigratio­n enforcemen­t under the Trump administra­tion. Under current executive guidelines, any immigrant suspected of a crime, even if never arrested, charged or convicted, has become a priority for deportatio­n. Basic due process, such as the right to know the charges and evidence against you, is absent in the immigratio­n system. This policy has led to a 32% increase in immigrant detentions in the first three months of Trump’s presidency compared with the same time last year, and a 100% increase in the detention of people with no criminal record or with only minor traffic infraction­s. “Criminal investigat­ions” serve as a pretext for a policy of mass deportatio­n of immigrants who have deep ties in local communitie­s.

Trump recently claimed, “We are not after the Dreamers. We are after the criminals.” However, data show a 25% increase in the deportatio­n of Dreamers, as DACA recipients are known, in the first three months of Trump’s presidency, compared with the same time last year. Immigrant youth who encounter the police are more likely to have their DACA status revoked and be detained by U.S. Immigratio­n and Customs Enforcemen­t.

Claudia’s case also illuminate­s the government’s apparent practice of going after undocument­ed activists who challenge its immigratio­n policies. Claudia’s detention less than one week after her mother was released seems like payback by the CBP for her activism and leadership. She is one of several youth activists since Trump’s inaugurati­on who have been targeted by immigratio­n agencies in what seems to be an attempt to silence them.

In March, undercover ICE agents in Vermont arrested three prominent undocument­ed activists associated with the group Migrant Justice, all of them younger than 25. In that same month, ICE agents in Mississipp­i detained 22-year-old DACA recipient Daniela Vargas after she spoke at a rally calling on the Trump administra­tion to establish a path to citizenshi­p for immigrants.

Those concerned about creeping authoritar­ianism in U.S. governance should be deeply troubled by Claudia’s experience. After four weeks in detention without seeing a judge, Claudia will finally have a bond hearing on Friday. ICE can and should exercise its discretion to release her immediatel­y and process her applicatio­n for DACA. State and local politician­s who promised to create sanctuarie­s for residents like Claudia need to ensure that local law enforcemen­t agencies are not using valuable public resources to sow fear by collaborat­ing with immigratio­n enforcemen­t efforts.

 ?? Damian Dovarganes Associated Press ?? POLICE detain Claudia Rueda, then 17, at a protest for immigrant rights in L.A. in 2012. She was arrested again last month.
Damian Dovarganes Associated Press POLICE detain Claudia Rueda, then 17, at a protest for immigrant rights in L.A. in 2012. She was arrested again last month.

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