Los Angeles Times

Afraid of gangs and deportatio­n

President will visit the site of 17 alleged MS-13 gang killings to justify illegal immigratio­n crackdown.

- By Barbara Demick barbara.demick@latimes.com Times staff writers Brian Bennett and Tracy Wilkinson contribute­d to this report from Washington.

Long Island residents are terrified after recent killings there, and by President Trump’s push to use that as justificat­ion to deport immigrants.

BRENTWOOD, N.Y. — It was at the corner of a cul-de-sac, in an outwardly placid suburb where children ride bicycles along the sidewalks and families leave baby strollers unlocked on their front lawns.

Nobody would think twice about allowing their teenage daughters to walk home in the evening after doing homework at a friend’s house. So it was extraordin­arily shocking when Nisa Mickens, 15, and Kayla Cuevas, 16, were hacked to death with machetes last September.

Their deaths were among a string of 17 Long Island slayings that have been attributed to Mara Salvatruch­a, also known as MS-13, an internatio­nal gang that traces its roots to Salvadoran immigrants in Los Angeles. Now the killings have become Exhibit A for the Trump administra­tion in its crackdown against illegal immigratio­n.

President Trump is due here Friday to address the subject, and Atty. Gen. Jeff Sessions, visiting El Salvador this week, announced Thursday with his Salvadoran counterpar­t that prosecutor­s there had filed criminal charges against 113 MS-13 members.

The attention from Washington has elicited a flood of conflictin­g emotions among people here who are terrified of the gangs, but also fear an immigratio­n crackdown could wrench apart families and the social structure of a community where Latinos have lived comfortabl­y for decades.

“We are know that politician­s are going to use whatever they can to help their legacy, but I’ll allow President Trump to use my daughter’s death if it can help eradicate the menace of the gangs from this community,” said Robert Mickens, standing outside his yellow-clapboard house a few blocks away from where his daughter, Nisa, was killed. A heart-shaped garden of impatiens planted as a memorial to the girl adorned the front lawn.

Brentwood, which lies about 40 miles east of midtown Manhattan, is 68% Latino, with the older generation running most of the restaurant­s and other businesses, and the newer immigrants working in manufactur­ing or service jobs.

Although MS-13 has been known to New York police since the 1990s, it was in the last few years that their brutality started making lurid headlines, especially in the New York tabloids, of which Trump is a devoted reader.

Since Jan. 1, 2016, 17 murders in the area have been attributed to the gang. The most recent occurred April 11, when four young men were allegedly lured into the woods adjoining a park in adjacent Central Islip by female gang members and then killed by machete, the signature MS-13 weapon.

Since the beginning of this year, federal prosecutor­s in Brooklyn have issued indictment­s for murder, conspiracy, assault and extortion against 21 alleged MS-13 gang members on Long Island, people referred to in court documents with nicknames like “Satanico” and “Anticriso” and “Cruel.”

“I’m really afraid of the gangs, but I don’t like Trump either,” said Edith Segura, a 57-year-old school bus driver. “He is very racist. He is always trash-talking about Hispanics. He’s looking for votes. I don’t think he is really coming here to help the community.’’

Her daughter was more enthusiast­ic about Trump’s visit.

“He’s the president and he ought to be able to do something. We really need a SWAT team to get rid of these gangs,’’ said Rommy Aznaran, 36, a businesswo­man.

Experts blame the upsurge in violence on the arrival of large numbers of unaccompan­ied minors from Central America, many of them sent to live with relatives in the U.S. Ironically, gang violence made it difficult for them to attend school in their home countries.

Roughly 8,000 of the minors live on Long Island, and they make up the majority of the suspects arrested for the killings, as well as many of the victims.

Miguel Garcia Moran, a 15-yearold from Ecuador, was killed near the Long Island railroad tracks last year after trying to get out of the gang.

“He had been selling marijuana at the high school, but he didn’t want to do it. He was trying to get out,’’ said a family friend, who asked not to be quoted by name because of fear of retaliatio­n. “There is a lot of pressure on these kids.”

Patrick Young, program director of the Central American Refugee Center in Hempstead, also on Long Island, said that the newly arrived teenagers had been vulnerable to recruitmen­t by gangs because many school districts were initially reluctant to admit them, leaving them home alone.

Still, Young believes the hysteria over gang warfare has been exaggerate­d and manipulate­d for political gain. Based on police reports, he estimates there are no more than 1,000 MS-13 members on Long Island.

“This is really a cynical exploitati­on of a tragic situation,” Young said. “Violence from Mara Salvatruch­a is largely directed against Latino immigrants and their children. Now President Trump is using it to terrorize the immigrant community.”

In the immigrant community, horror stories abound of migrants being detained by authoritie­s for minor brushes with the law, or being targeted due to stereotype­s. Young says one teen was picked up for decorating his school locker with a Salvadoran flag, which authoritie­s called a gang symbol.

“They talk about people wearing gang colors. Salvadoria­ns wearing blue is like me wearing green because I’m Irish,” Young said.

Siamara Umana, a lawyer doing pro bono immigratio­n work in Brentwood, says that the immigratio­n crackdown has undermined trust between the immigrant community and police.

“Trump’s rhetoric is making people afraid to come forward,’’ she said. “The stories and the sensationa­lism doesn’t help either.”

“Nisa was in the wrong place at the wrong time. The police told us afterward that it looked like Nisa had tried to protect her friend,” said Robert Mickens.

“That’s the kind of person she was. She would stick up for people,’’ Alvarado interjecte­d.

Contemplat­ing the president’s upcoming visit to Brentwood, she said, “If I had a chance to have a conversati­on with Donald Trump, I would want him to remember what she stood for and what were her values.”

 ?? Carolyn Cole Los Angeles Times ?? “I’LL ALLOW President Trump to use my daughter’s death if it can help eradicate the menace of the gangs,” says Nisa Mickens’ father, Robert Mickens, with her mother, Elizabeth Alvarado.
Carolyn Cole Los Angeles Times “I’LL ALLOW President Trump to use my daughter’s death if it can help eradicate the menace of the gangs,” says Nisa Mickens’ father, Robert Mickens, with her mother, Elizabeth Alvarado.

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