Giving dams a closer look
93 spillways need further inspection before next flood season, state says.
The state agency responsible for managing the safety of 1,250 dams in California has identified 93 that require a “comprehensive” assessment to be sure they can last through next year’s flood season, officials said.
After the concrete spillway at Oroville Dam crumbled under heavy use this year, the Division of Safety of Dams decided to review more than 100 dam spillways that were considered vulnerable to similar issues because of their age and capacity and the size of the communities they protect, the agency said.
On Thursday, the DSOD released a list of the 93 dams that it concluded need further inspection.
“These assessments may require acquiring additional information to adequately evaluate the spillways’ ability to perform satisfactorily during a flood event,” the agency said.
“It will not be known which spillways, if any, will need repairs until the comprehensive assessments are completed and reviewed by DSOD.”
More than a dozen dams in Southern California are on the list, including Pyramid Dam in Castaic, Cogswell Dam near Devil’s Canyon and Puddingstone Dam in San Dimas.
When reservoir levels are high, dam spillways allow the highest volume of water to be released at one time. In dry times, reservoirs can typically manage water levels through adjacent hydroelectric plants or natural evaporation.
In Oroville’s case, the spillway was needed in February to rapidly drain water after heavy rains pushed the reservoir’s level up to capacity. The main concrete spillway crumbled and led to a cascading set of problems that resulted in a partial failure of the dam’s emergency spillway and more than 100,000 Butte County residents downriver being temporarily evacuated.
The DSOD’s call for reassessments comes as state officials are still trying to determine precisely what caused the failures at Oroville Dam. The dam was built five decades ago, but officials noted that other dams in the state are much older.
The average age of dams in California is 70, the agency said.
The state wants local operators to review each structure’s original design and building materials, its repair history for recurring issues, its drainage system and retaining walls, and the geological makeup of its bedrock, among other elements, said Daniel Meyersohn, the DSOD’s supervising engineer.