Los Angeles Times

Opening the door to ‘sanctuary’

Brown and De León reach a good compromise on the state bill

- GEORGE SKELTON

California is about to become a so-called sanctuary state. What does that mean?

It means California will refuse to help federal agents deport people who came here illegally but are staying out of trouble and contributi­ng positively to the state.

But it means ratting out the bad guys to the feds — the convicted robbers, killers, drug traders and other assorted criminals.

“If you’re a violent felon, we don’t want you in this country,” says state Senate leader Kevin de León (DLos Angeles). “Whether you’re from Ireland or Korea, it doesn’t make any difference.”

Most of us, however, would like to do more than merely boot violent felons back to their native lands. We’d also like to send packing thieves, narcotics ped-

dlers and a lot of other scum.

That was achieved in the sanctuary state compromise forced by Gov. Jerry Brown in negotiatio­ns with De León. Brown, as usual, was treading a narrow middle course.

The governor told NBC’s “Meet the Press” in August that “we want to be very understand­ing of people who have come to our state, have worked in our economy often for decades, picking our food, working in our restaurant­s, working in our high-tech industry…”

But, he added, “You do have people who are not here legally. They’ve committed crimes. They have no business in the United States in the manner in which they’ve come and conducted themselves subsequent­ly.”

So the compromise on De León’s bill, SB 54, basically is this: Leave the good ones alone. Help kick out the bums.

What’s not to like, unless you’re among the small minority of California­ns who insist on rounding up all 2.6 million immigrants living in the state illegally — about one-fourth of the U.S. total — and hauling them back across the border.

Many of these hardliners convenient­ly ignore the reality that if their ancestors had needed legal documents, they’d today be living in Europe. Actually, many of the Latino immigrants have deeper roots in America than these nativists.

There has always been a lot of emotion wrapped around any immigratio­n legislatio­n.

The sanctuary state bill is very reflective of the fright and hatred created by President Trump in California, especially among Latinos.

“If Trump hadn’t won the presidency, there’d be no need for this measure,” De León told me. “There has to be a firewall to protect our state. We’re directly saying to the federal government that ‘you’re not going to take mothers from their children, and fathers from their mothers.’ ”

The California public seems to agree with that concept. In a January poll, the Public Policy Institute of California found that 85% of the state’s residents believe undocument­ed immigrants should be allowed to stay in the country legally. Moreover, 65% favored the state and local government­s setting their own policies to protect the rights of undocument­ed immigrants.

That public attitude is why roughly 40 California sanctuary cities and counties, including Los Angeles, already refuse to cooperate with federal immigratio­n agents, at least to some extent. The De León bill would make that statewide policy.

The basic tenet is this: State and local tax money should be used to enforce state and local laws. It shouldn’t be used to help the feds enforce their immigratio­n laws.

Sure, a lot of this is political. Democrats are waving the party flag and trying to persuade young Latino citizens to vote. Latinos have been growing in numbers, but their voter turnouts are pathetical­ly low.

But it’s also personal for Latino politician­s. Many tell stories of their parents or grandparen­ts immigratin­g here illegally, working hard, dodging the feds and creating the American Dream for their children.

De León’s mother immigrated to San Diego illegally and cleaned wealthy people’s homes to scrape by. De León often rode the bus with her to work.

The Senate leader’s bill also reflects one other factor: the failure of any president or Congress in 30 years to enact immigratio­n reform. Too many politician­s have been playing to the extremists on both sides.

De León’s original bill would have forbidden state prison officials and local jailers from notifying the feds about the pending release of an inmate here illegally unless he’d been convicted of a “violent” or “serious” felony. But that excluded a bunch of crimes. There was a big squawk among law enforcemen­t.

The Brown-De León compromise adds those other crimes to the list allowing immigratio­n officials to be notified — crimes such as sexual abuse, repeated drunk driving, assault, burglary, possession of an illegal firearm, drug dealing and much more.

In addition, the compromise allows immigratio­n officials to interview undocument­ed inmates in jail. They can dig into law enforcemen­t databases. And state prisons are exempted from the bill.

The measure still must pass the Legislatur­e before it adjourns for the year Friday. And it will.

The California Police Chiefs Assn. has dropped its opposition and is neutral. The California State Sheriff ’s Assn. is still opposed.

“The reality is, it’s probably three-fourths of a loaf, and we’re grateful for that,” says Santa Barbara County Sheriff Bill Brown, president of the group. “We’re very grateful for the governor. We salute him for his willingnes­s to put his foot down and listen to us…

“But there still are too many loopholes. And it doesn’t cover lots of misdemeano­r crimes that are serious.”

It’s a good compromise, however — especially for about 2.6 million law-abiding undocument­ed immigrants.

 ?? Rich Pedroncell­i Associated Press ?? THE COMPROMISE between state Senate leader Kevin de León, center, and Gov. Jerry Brown will affect about 2.6 million immigrants who are here illegally.
Rich Pedroncell­i Associated Press THE COMPROMISE between state Senate leader Kevin de León, center, and Gov. Jerry Brown will affect about 2.6 million immigrants who are here illegally.
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