Alliance fractures in Yemen
The former leader calls for a revolt against Houthi rebels who backed him.
SANA, Yemen — Yemen’s deposed strongman Ali Abdullah Saleh called Saturday for a popular revolt against his former rebel allies and said he was open to dialogue with the coalition of Persian Gulf states they have been battling for more than two years.
Saleh’s offer to “open a new page” with the Saudi Arabia-led and U.S.-backed coalition came as violent clashes between his followers and the rebels known as Houthis entered a fourth day, signaling the unraveling of the alliance that controls Yemen’s capital, Sana.
The coalition fighting on behalf of Yemen’s internationally recognized government welcomed Saleh’s overture, raising hopes that a resolution might be found to a civil war that has killed more than 10,000, displaced over 3 million and pushed the Arab world’s poorest nation to the brink of famine.
“Saleh is a veteran of negotiations with all of the parties in Yemen,” said Jon Alterman, who heads the Middle East Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. “Having him working for resolution, and diminishing the Houthis’ bargaining position, helps move this from a stalemate. But still, it will require a willingness to negotiate rather than an effort of one side to beat the other into submission.”
The Houthis, who are aligned with Saudi Arabia’s archrival, Iran, accused Saleh of staging a coup and vowed to continue fighting the “forces of aggression.”
The rebels surged out of their northern strongholds in September 2014 and seized control of Sana with the help of rogue elements of the armed forces still loyal to Saleh. Six months later, Saudi Arabia assembled a military coalition to restore power to Saleh’s successor, President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi, who has set up a parallel government in Yemen’s port city of Aden.
Analysts said the coalition probably had a hand in the clashes that erupted in recent days in Sana.
“The Saudi coalition has been exploring ways to split Saleh from the Houthis for many months,” Alterman said.
The International Committee of the Red Cross said dozens of people have been killed and hundreds injured in the fighting.
Residents of the capital described heavy clashes Saturday in the southern residential district of Hadda, where a number of Saleh’s relatives have homes, and around Houthi-held government institutions elsewhere in the city. Heavy explosions and gunfire reverberated through deserted streets, and plumes of dark smoke billowed into the sky.
Ahmed Hadi, a 24-yearold Hadda resident, said his family had barely slept the last three nights. “Today in the morning I wanted to buy things for the family but found that most streets are blocked, prices are high, and I can’t find cooking gas,” he said. “The kids are afraid and crying most of the time.”
By nightfall, Saleh’s supporters, who include members of the Republican Guard and tribal fighters, appeared to be in control of the southern parts of the capital and some outlying districts. But the Houthis were said to be regrouping and sending for reinforcements.
As darkness enveloped the city, coalition warplanes roared overhead and unleashed their payloads on Houthi targets.
Both sides have traded blame for the fighting, which reportedly began as a dispute over the use of a mosque named after Saleh, where the Houthis wanted to hold festivities Wednesday in honor of the prophet Muhammad’s birthday.
In an interview broadcast Saturday on the Yemen al Youm TV channel, Saleh urged residents and security forces to rise against the Houthis, whom he blamed for a blockade that has caused shortages of food, medicine and fuel, and escalated a cholera outbreak.