Los Angeles Times

Push to defy ‘sanctuary’ spreading across O.C.

County supervisor­s may condemn and take legal action against state’s efforts to protect immigrants.

- By Cindy Carcamo

Just over a week after tiny Los Alamitos voted to defy California’s law protecting immigrants in the country illegally, Orange County is poised to become a counterpoi­nt against the state’s resistance to the Trump administra­tion’s policies.

On Tuesday, Orange County supervisor­s may consider whether to take up a resolution to condemn and possibly take legal action against the state’s “sanctuary” laws.

“These state laws are preempted by federal law,” Orange County Supervisor Shawn Nelson said. “Our officers actually face penalties under state law if they so much as talk to federal agents for the wrong thing. That’s just unacceptab­le and it’s contrary to federal law.”

Nelson said he’ll broach in closed session whether the county should join a federal lawsuit against the state or launch its own litigation.

Other cities in the county, including Yorba Linda, Buena Park, Huntington Beach and Mission Viejo, are also starting to take action to voice their grievances against the state’s sanctuary laws aimed at protecting immigrants from President Trump’s crackdown.

On Monday, Texas and more than a dozen other states led by Republican governors got behind the Trump administra­tion and filed an amicus brief in support of a lawsuit against Cal-

ifornia’s sanctuary laws.

Nelson jumped onboard a proposed resolution initially brought on by Orange County Supervisor Michelle Steel that would condemn the state’s sanctuary laws. She later added wording that would direct the county’s public counsel to take legal action.

“We cannot allow this to happen in Orange County and we need to protect our families and our homes here in Orange County,” she said. “And that means bolstering our cooperatio­n with federal immigratio­n enforcemen­t and stopping our county from becoming a sanctuary for criminal illegal immigrants.”

Once a conservati­ve and Republican stronghold, Orange County has undergone stark demographi­c shifts. In 2016, Hillary Clinton defeated Trump in the county, which a Democrat hadn’t won in a presidenti­al election since the Great Depression.

The issue of illegal immigratio­n and sanctuary laws has been highly divisive in Orange County.

Orange County Sheriff Sandra Hutchens, along with other California sheriffs, spoke out in opposition to the law, SB 54. On Monday, Hutchens made inmate release dates — including for those in the country illegally — public in response to the state law.

“We have an obligation to safeguard our community and we will use every tool available to help hold criminals accountabl­e,” said Orange County Undersheri­ff Don Barnes. “Our inability to relinquish these individual­s to the custody of ICE causes them to be returned to the communitie­s which they prey upon.”

From Jan. 1 to March 19, the agency released 172 inmates in the country illegally into the community because state law prohibited authoritie­s from notifying ICE, said Carrie Braun, a spokeswoma­n for the Sheriff’s Department. It’s unclear if any of those people — whose conviction­s include domestic violence, theft, driving under the influence and criminal threats — have recidivate­d.

Orange County gave birth to Propositio­n 187, a ballot initiative approved by voters that sought to deny public services such as public schooling and healthcare to people in the country illegally; the measure was eventually struck down in the courts. And Costa Mesa passed anti-day laborer ordinances and became the epicenter of the anti-illegal immigratio­n movement during the mid-2000s.

Since then, however, much of the county’s antiillega­l immigratio­n fervor has eased after many of its cities experience­d an influx of Latino and Asian immigrants.

But the anti-sanctuary momentum gaining ground in Orange County shows that it remains a place with a conservati­ve core.

SB 54, which Gov. Jerry Brown signed after the Legislatur­e passed it last year, prohibits state and local police agencies from notifying federal officials in many cases when immigrants potentiall­y subject to deportatio­n are about to be released from custody.

The Trump administra­tion went to federal court to invalidate the state laws, contending they blatantly obstruct federal immigratio­n law and thus violate the Constituti­on’s supremacy clause, which gives federal law precedence over state measures. That case is pending.

Yorba Linda Mayor Gene Hernandez said the legal cost is one reason the city has not done what Los Alamitos did.

Instead, Yorba Linda voted to send a supporting amicus brief to the federal lawsuit. The city’s decision was prompted by a request from the national field director of the Federation for American Immigratio­n Reform, an anti-illegal immigratio­n and immigratio­n restrictio­nist group in Washington, known as FAIR.

A letter directed to Hernandez said that FAIR’s legal team, the Immigratio­n Reform Law Institute, had been working to support the federal government and that FAIR had been “searching for California Cities and Counties who are interested in filing supporting Amicus Briefs in this lawsuit.”

Brian Lonergan, a spokesman for the Immigratio­n Reform Law Institute, disputed the idea that it or FAIR had approached cities. Instead, he said, cities in the state had approached the group.

State Sen. Kevin de León, who wrote SB 54, warned cities going against the sanctuary state laws.

“Pushing a racist and anti-immigrant agenda devoid of facts or supporting legal analysis is a pretty sad use of taxpayer resources, especially when it could result in crippling legal costs for cities that rush to join this dead-end effort,” he said in a written statement.

 ?? Robert Gauthier Los Angeles Times ?? OBSERVERS outside a Los Alamitos City Council meeting to discuss opposing “sanctuary state” laws.
Robert Gauthier Los Angeles Times OBSERVERS outside a Los Alamitos City Council meeting to discuss opposing “sanctuary state” laws.
 ?? Robert Gauthier Los Angeles Times ?? LOS ALAMITOS Mayor Troy Edgar speaks last week in favor of an ordinance that exempts the city from California’s “sanctuary” laws. Other cities in Orange County are also starting to take action against the laws.
Robert Gauthier Los Angeles Times LOS ALAMITOS Mayor Troy Edgar speaks last week in favor of an ordinance that exempts the city from California’s “sanctuary” laws. Other cities in Orange County are also starting to take action against the laws.

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