Refugee trickle limits labor pool
Hospitality and other jobs sit idle in San Diego without new arrivals, report says.
Many who work with new arrivals worry that it will affect economies, schools and families.
SAN DIEGO — With the flow of refugees into the U.S. at a trickle, many who work with new arrivals worry that the low numbers will have a lasting effect on economies, schools and families in places such as San Diego, where many used to resettle.
The International Rescue Committee, a resettlement agency with offices in the San Diego area, released a report last week detailing what it has seen around San Diego Country since arrivals dipped to the lowest numbers the program has seen since it began in 1980.
Since President Trump initiated the first travel ban, refugee arrivals plummeted across the country. So far in fiscal 2018, the U.S. has resettled 14,331 refugees, less than a third of the 45,000 ceiling set by Trump.
Employers in industries such as hospitality, manufacturing and meatpacking are facing labor shortages without new arrivals eager for work experience that doesn’t require English-language fluency, the IRC report says.
Donna Duvin, executive director for the agency in San Diego, said that area employers call her office at least weekly to ask if new arrivals are looking for work.
“In the past, we would call them and ask for placements,” Duvin said. “Now employers are calling us seeking potential employees.”
Duvin noted that many San Diego jobs are also tied to assisting refugees, raising concerns that organizations could shrink if arrivals don’t increase soon.
Bob Walsh, a volunteer who helps refugees resettle, said he’s seen staffing cuts at different agencies.
“How hard is it going to be to build this back up?” he said, hopeful that the U.S. will again accept refugees in larger numbers.
Mikey Knab, chair of Business for Good San Diego and owner of Ponce’s Mexican Restaurant, said refugees are important to small businesses in San Diego as employees, customers and owners.
He said he’s constantly hearing from fellow restaurant owners who have trouble finding line cooks or dishwashers.
“There’s a lot of competition for labor, and it’s hard to find good help,” Knab said. “The refugee community has been a place where we have found good employees who are committed and contribute in a positive way.”
His friend who owns a restaurant in the City Heights neighborhood told him that some of his most supportive customers are refugees.
Refugees need help when they first arrive, he said, but they make up for it later as their ability to contribute economically increases.
About a third of San Diego County’s entrepreneurs are immigrants, according to a study by New American Economy for the Welcoming San Diego initiative, which makes them more than 22% more likely to start businesses than U.S.-born workers. Refugees, Knab said, are the most likely of any immigrant group to open their own businesses and become entrepreneurs.
“For those of us in the position of trying to build longterm successful businesses in this community, we need that kind of drive,” Knab said.
People who work with refugee youth are worried that school programs for new arrivals will change if the slowdown continues.
“It’s more challenging than ever now to provide services to incoming refugees when you have no idea when they’re coming, if they’re coming,” Duvin of the IRC said.
Maureen Magee, spokeswoman for the San Diego Unified School District, confirmed that several schools had seen reductions in new arrival students but said the district does not have plans to reduce services for those students.
The Mira Mesa area has seen a recent influx in new students from Guatemala, Magee said.
Laurel Dalsted, development manager at the IRC in San Diego, said the low arrivals are also affecting families. The U.S. used to prioritize reuniting families, but now many have been split apart after the Trump administration changed the countries from which refugees can enter the country.
One Somali family of two parents, four adult children, their spouses and their children began the approval process toward the end of 2016 and believed they would be resettled together in San Diego within months.
The parents and two adult children came with their families. The rest of the family has remained in a refugee camp since the first travel ban blocked people from Somalia from entering the U.S.
Abed Keddo, owner of the Suri Market in El Cajon, employs Syrian refugees. The slowdown of new arrivals has made it easier to find housing for those who do arrive, and rents have lowered a bit, he said.
Still, he has an employee whose daughter is still waiting in Jordan to relocate to the U.S.
“She cries every other day when she talks to her daughter,” Keddo said.
Despite the dwindling number of refugees coming to the U.S., the community that supports refugees in San Diego marked World Refugee Day, which officially was Wednesday, with a celebration Saturday at the Copley-Price Family YMCA.