Pakistan nabs not-so elusive militant
Islamist leader’s arrest is widely seen as a bid to smooth the way for the prime minister’s meeting with Trump.
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — Days before Prime Minister Imran Khan was due to visit Washington, Pakistan attempted to smooth things over with President Trump on Wednesday by announcing the arrest of a notorious militant leader who has been living openly for years despite a $10-million U.S. bounty.
Hafiz Saeed, founder of the Lashkar-e-Taiba militant group accused of carrying out the 2008 terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India, was taken into custody at a police station in Punjab province when he went to seek bail in a terrorism financing case, Pakistani authorities said.
The arrest was not unexpected: Pakistan has detained and released Saeed several times before, most recently in 2017, when he served 10 months under house arrest. India and the U.S. have long accused the Pakistani security establishment of protecting the militant leader, who maintains a large following in his home city of Lahore.
Yet President Trump immediately sought to claim credit for Saeed’s latest arrest, tweeting that it was the result of a “ten year search” and that “great pressure has been exerted over the last two years to find him.”
That statement flew in the face of the facts: Saeed has lived openly in Lahore for years, runs a well-funded Islamic charity organization, regularly gives sermons to large audiences and occasionally meets with foreign news media. The $10million bounty was instituted in 2009, by the Obama administration.
Experts called the arrest a transparent table-setting move by Pakistan before Khan meets with Trump on Monday, the first encounter between the two leaders since Khan was elected last summer.
“If Saeed is hanging out giving fiery sermons in Pakistani stadiums, then the government clearly isn’t doing much,” said Alyssa Ayres, senior fellow for South Asia at the Council on Foreign Relations. “So Khan needs to be able to have a bare minimum set of actions to point to in his upcoming meetings with Trump.
“Not that anyone believes Saeed will be detained for long, let alone ever brought to justice for the Mumbai attacks.”
Trump’s praise for the arrest was at odds with his sharp criticism of Pakistan’s selective approach to tackling terrorist groups that use the country as a base to attack U.S. forces. Last year, after a series of angry exchanges, Trump withheld some security assistance from Pakistan, which once received more than $3 billion in U.S. aid annually for its support in counter-terrorism.
Critics of the Pakistani security establishment said Trump had been fooled into believing that Saeed’s arrest was a major accomplishment.
“Finding [Saeed] was never an issue,” tweeted Husain Haqqani, a former Pakistani ambassador to Washington, adding that Trump should “immediately fire whoever gave him the wrong information.”
“New US president, same old Pakistani trick,” tweeted Nitin Pai, co-founder of the Takshashila Institution, an Indian think tank.
In recent months, Saeed had been living in his house in the Johar Town section of Lahore, one of Pakistan’s largest cities, guarded by private security personnel with “no bar on his movements,” said Muba shir Bukhari, a Lahorebased journalist. During last year’s elections, Saeed held several rallies to support candidates in Lahore and other cities.
His virulent opposition to India, Pakistan’s archrival, has made Saeed a folk hero to tens of thousands of followers.
Pakistan has been under additional pressure to crack down on Saeed — mainly from the Financial Action Task Force, a Paris-based watchdog that has threatened to blacklist the country for failing to do enough to combat terrorism financing and money laundering.
Such a move could lead to sanctions by Western countries, further crippling Pakistan’s struggling economy just as it secured a $6-billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund.
Last year, Pakistan banned Saeed’s Jamaat-udDawa charitable organization, and this month authorities lodged nearly two dozen cases against him and his aides for allegedly soliciting donations for Lashkar-eTaiba, which the U.S. and India accuse of carrying out the Mumbai attacks that killed more than 160 people.
‘The government clearly isn’t doing much .... Not that anyone believes Saeed will be detained for long.’
— Alyssa Ayres, fellow at Council on Foreign Relations, referring to Pakistan’s latest arrest of militant leader Hafiz Saeed