Europe’s bid to curtail virus
With a resurgence in cases, governments tighten rules in effort to avert lockdowns.
GENEVA — Governments across Europe are ratcheting up restrictions to try to beat back a resurgence of the coronavirus that has sent new confirmed infections on the continent to their highest weekly level since the start of the pandemic.
The World Health Organization said Tuesday that more than 700,000 new COVID- 19 cases were reported in Europe last week, up 34% from the previous week. Britain, France, Russia and Spain accounted for more than half of the new infections.
The increasing caseload is partly the result of more testing, but the United Nations health agency noted that deaths were also up 16% last week from the week before. Doctors are warning that although many of the new cases are in younger people, who tend to have milder symptoms, the virus could again start spreading widely among older people, resulting in more serious illnesses.
Italy and France are restricting parties and putting limits on restaurants and bars. The Netherlands went further and ordered the closing of all bars and restaurants. And to discourage partying at home, it banned the sale of alcohol after 8 p. m.
The Czech Republic is closing all schools until Nov. 2, while Latvia is ordering teenagers to switch to distance learning for a week. And Britain unveiled a three- tiered system for deciding what restrictions to impose, based on how severe the outbreak is in certain areas.
Those moves ref lect a new approach to containing
the virus among governments wary of hurting already fragile economies. Officials are eager to avoid the total lockdowns they imposed in the spring that resulted in heavy job losses. Instead, they are relying on a patchwork of regional or targeted restrictions that have sometimes caused confusion and frustration for those affected.
The U. N. health agency appeared to support the new approach, with WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic saying lockdowns should be a “last resort.”
German Chancellor Angela Merkel told a European Union advisory body Tuesday that she is watching the rising infection figures “with great concern.”
“We must not squander now what we achieved through restrictions in recent months,” Merkel said in a video address.
“None of us found it easy to impose those restrictions,” she added. “Many people lost their lives, and so it is all the more important that we ensure now that a further lockdown won’t be necessary, that our health
system isn’t overstrained again.”
Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte ordered bars and restaurants to close at midnight and banned pickup sports games among friends and parties in enclosed spaces. Private gatherings at homes with more than six people who don’t live together are also discouraged.
“Our objective is clear: We must prevent our country from plunging back into a generalized lockdown,” Conte said.
Italy reported that more than 5,900 people tested positive over the last day and 41 people died, bringing the country’s official COVID- 19 fatality tally to more than 36,200, the second- highest in Europe after Britain.
The outbreak has spread to the annual Giro d’Italia, which was thrown into chaos after several top riders withdrew from the cycling race following positive tests for the coronavirus.
Italy made masks mandatory outdoors last week, a requirement already in place in Spain, Turkey, India and a few other Asian coun
tries. Elsewhere in Europe, such mandates are in effect in many places in Poland and hot- spot cities such as Paris and Brussels, and are being introduced in several German cities.
In France, which has seen a rapid increase in infections, Paris, Marseille and seven other large cities have been placed under maximum alert, resulting in the closing of bars, gyms and swimming pools. Public parties are banned, and restaurants have to maintain at least 3 feet between tables, with groups of diners limited to six people.
Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki urged fellow citizens to observe social distancing and wear masks as he went into quarantine after contact with someone who later tested positive for the virus. He said in a video message that his government was working as usual and that he had no symptoms.
Poland, a nation of about 38 million, has seen a sharp spike in newly recorded infections, with close to 5,100 cases and 63 deaths reported Tuesday.