Los Angeles Times

HOW AM I THESE DAYS? LET ME JUST TELL YOU ...

HERE’S S OME GUIDANCE F ROM E XPERTS ON WHAT TO SAY — AND TO WHOM — WHEN ‘ F I NE , THANKS’ ISN’T THE TRUTH

- BY STACEY LEASCA ILLUSTRATI­ONS BY JILL DEHAAN

INT HE BEFORE time, “How are you?” was a simple pleasantry. No one ever really meant it when they asked. It was a prompt, a mere introducti­on, a segue into a larger conversati­on.

However, in the middle of total social collapse, being asked “How are you?” has become a lifeline for many who have felt the real weight of loneliness, and some may feel compelled to grab the opportunit­y to spill their emotional guts.

There’s an ever- growing pandemic. We’re in the aftermath of what can only be described as a chaotic presidenti­al election, millions are on the brink of financial ruin, and thousands more have been marching in the streets night after night fighting for racial justice. So when someone asks, “How are you?” it’s only natural to want to respond, “You know what? I’m not great. Not great at all. In fact, I’m terrible. Thanks. How are you?”

But how deep is too deep an answer to give to family, friends, co- workers or the checkout person at the supermarke­t when they ask the polite question?

“Isolation is not a good counselor,” says Dr. Anthonio Damasio, a professor of neuroscien­ce, psychology and philosophy as well as the director of the Brain and Creativity Institute at USC. “Loneliness is not good medicine ever, but it’s even worse medicine if you are at risk in the middle of a pandemic.” ( The author of this story is an adjunct professor at USC.)

When this at- risk demographi­c is asked, “How are you?” some may feel more inclined to share, or even overshare, as it might feel like their one chance at a caring ear, Damasio says.

“Some people are by nature more open to sharing things,” he says. “I don’t think that has disappeare­d just because we are in the middle of bad times, health- wise and politicall­y. That’s just reality. Some people are fundamenta­lly more prone to sharing things that otherwise would be thought of as irrelevant or inappropri­ate.”

However, the appropriat­eness of just how deep one gets on the contents of their personal 2020 hell should still be controlled by context — context of how the person asked and who is asking.

“You don’t want to go into a story about your own problems when you are being asked something from a person that you hardly know,” Damasio says. “Some kind of caution and modesty is recommende­d.”

Sometimes there’s more nuance to how one should respond, according to Elaine Swann, an etiquette expert for more than two decades.

“People are taking these opportunit­ies to say, ‘ You know what? I’m not doing well.’ So when we ask this question, we really need to be more thoughtful as opposed to just stating the question without expecting to hear a real response,” she says.

As for how far people can go when sharing their emotions, Swann offered some advice.

Swann and Damasio agree it’s not only important to share how we’re feeling but to earnestly show interest in how others are feeling.

And if you really don’t have time or energy to hear the response, Damasio suggests avoiding the question altogether by saying “I hope you’re well” instead.

If you do ask, do it with conviction.

“When we ask this question — ‘ How are you?’ — be intentiona­l with it and really want to know how a person is doing,” Swann says.

“It’s very important for us to be sensitive and considerat­e toward every person because we do not know what an individual may be going through or experienci­ng. And anything we can do to bring some levity to their life and to bring some peace and some joy — we should most certainly exercise that.”

She adds: “It’s so important for us to show kindness and compassion and humility to everyone because these are unpreceden­ted times and we should most certainly call ourselves and call everybody to the carpet and say, ‘ Do better and treat one another better.’”

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