Lawmakers slam YouTube Kids
A House subcommittee is investigating YouTube Kids, saying the Google-owned video service feeds children inappropriate material in “a wasteland of vapid, consumerist content” so it can serve them ads.
The inquiry comes despite Google agreeing to pay $170 million in 2019 to settle allegations that YouTube collected personal data on children without their parents’ consent.
In a letter sent Tuesday to YouTube Chief Executive Susan Wojcicki, the U.S. House Oversight and Reform Committee’s subcommittee on economic and consumer policy said YouTube does not do enough to protect children from material that could harm them. Instead it relies on artificial intelligence and creators’ selfregulation to decide what videos make it onto the platform, according to the letter from the subcommittee’s chairman, Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-Ill.).
YouTube said it has sought to provide children and families with protections and controls to enable them to view age-appropriate content. It also emphasized that the 2019 settlement was over the regular YouTube platform, not the Kids version.
“We’ve made significant investments in the YouTube Kids app to make it safer and to serve more educational and enriching content for kids, based on principles developed with experts and parents,” the company said.
The congressional investigation comes a year into the pandemic that has closed schools and left parents who are working from home increasingly reliant on services such as YouTube to keep children occupied.
“YouTube Kids spends no time or effort determining the appropriateness of content before it becomes available for children to watch,” the letter says. “YouTube Kids allows content creators to self-regulate. YouTube only asks that they consider factors including the subject matter of the video, whether the video has an emphasis on kids characters, themes, toys or games, and more.”
Children younger than 13 are protected by a 1998 federal law that requires parental consent before companies can collect and share their personal information.
Under the 2019 settlement, Google agreed to work with video creators to label material aimed at children. It said it would limit data collection when users view such videos, regardless of their age.
But lawmakers say even after the settlement, YouTube Kids, which launched in 2015, continued to exploit loopholes and advertise to children. Although it does not target ads based on viewer interests the way the main YouTube service does, it tracks information about what children are watching to recommend videos. It also collects personally identifying device information.
The Kids app has helped turn YouTube into an increasingly more attractive outlet for the advertising sales that generate most of the profits for Google and its parent, Alphabet, which is based in Mountain View, Calif.
YouTube brought in nearly $20 billion in ad revenue last year, more than doubling from its total just three years ago.
The House subcommittee is recommending YouTube turn off advertisements for children 7 and younger, among other steps.