U.S., China to ease journalism restrictions
The deal affecting foreign reporters represents a sign of progress, but the details aren’t yet final.
BEIJING — China and the U.S. have agreed to ease restrictions on each other’s journalists amid a slight relaxation of tensions between the two sides.
The official China Daily newspaper Wednesday said the agreement was reached ahead of this week’s virtual summit between President Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
The agreement represents a degree of progress on an issue that has long aggravated relations, but details remain to be ironed out.
COVID-19 travel restrictions and long-term obstacles faced by foreign media within China are also factors standing in the way of a major breakthrough.
Under the agreement, the U.S. will issue one-year multiple-entry visas to Chinese journalists and will immediately initiate a process to address “duration of status” issues, the China Daily said. China will reciprocate by granting equal treatment to U.S. journalists once the U.S. policies take effect, and both sides will issue media visas for new applicants “based on relevant laws and regulations,” the report said.
Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian gave no information on a timeline for implementation, but called the agreement a “hard-won achievement that is in the interest of both sides and should be cherished.”
“We hope that the U.S. will keep its promise to put the relevant measures and policies in place as soon as possible and work with China to create favorable conditions for both [nations’] media to continue to work and live in each other’s countries,” Zhao said at a daily briefing.
In a statement to the Associated Press late Tuesday, the State Department said China had committed to issuing visas for a group of U.S. reporters “provided they are eligible under all applicable laws and regulations.”
“We will also continue issuing visas to [Chinese] journalists who are otherwise eligible for the visa under U.S. law,” the statement said.
China also committed to increasing the length of time U.S. journalist visas are valid from the current 90 days to one year.
“On a reciprocal basis, we are committing to increase validity of U.S. visas issued to [Chinese] journalists to one year as well,” the State Department said.
Not mentioned in either statement were press conditions in the semiautonomous Chinese territory of Hong Kong, where both local and international media have come under increasing pressure. The Economist magazine said last week that Hong Kong refused a visa renewal for its correspondent Sue-Lin Wong. Authorities have not explained the rejection.
Limits on journalists have fueled tensions between the two countries for more than a year after the U.S. cut 20 visas issued to Chinese state media journalists and required those remaining to register as foreign agents, among other changes.
China responded by expelling journalists working for U.S. outlets and severely restricting conditions for those continuing to work in the country.
The new agreement “was the result of more than a year of difficult negotiations over the treatment of media outlets in both countries,” the China Daily said.
“It is hoped that more good news is ahead for the two countries’ media outlets through further China-U.S. cooperation,” the newspaper added.
The State Department said it has “remained in close consultation with the affected outlets, as well as other outlets facing personnel shortages due to [Chinese] government policy decisions .... We welcome this progress but see it simply as initial steps.”
The State Department also said it would continue to work toward expanded access and better conditions for U.S. and foreign media in China. Journalists face considerable obstacles when working in the country, including questioning by police, harassment preventing them from doing their jobs, personal threats and lawsuits brought by people they interview.
“We will continue to advocate for media freedom as a reflection of our democratic values,” the State Department told the Associated Press.