Stocks end day modestly higher
Stocks on Wall Street shook off an afternoon slide and finished modestly higher Wednesday, clawing back some of their losses a day after the market’s worst skid in two years.
The wobbly trading came as investors weighed another snapshot of inflation. Markets have been on edge about the possibility of a recession after a string of interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve this year as the central bank fights inflation.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 index rose 0.3% after wavering between small gains and losses much of the afternoon. The benchmark index was coming off its biggest drop since June 2020, which ended a four-day winning streak.
The Dow Jones industrial average closed 0.1% higher, while the Nasdaq composite rose 0.7%. Smaller-company stocks also rose, pushing the Russell 2000 to a 0.4% gain.
Bond yields remained relatively stable after leaping higher Tuesday. The yield on the two-year Treasury rose to 3.79% from 3.75% late Tuesday, when it soared on expectations for more aggressive interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve.
The yield on the 10-year Treasury, which influences rates for mortgages and other loans, held steady at 3.41%.
A report on inflation at the wholesale level showed prices are still rising rapidly, with pressures building underneath the surface, even if overall inflation slowed. It echoed a report on inflation at the consumer level Tuesday, which raised expectations for interest rate hikes and triggered a rout for markets.
Still, the overall decline in inflation at the wholesale level helped assuage fears in the market that inflation at all levels is intensifying, said Quincy Krosby, chief equity strategist for LPL Financial.
“The market would have probably had another round of selling had the headline number been higher,” Krosby said. “The fact that it dipped a bit was helpful for today’s market.”
Traders now see a 1-in-4 chance that the Fed will increase its benchmark rate by a full percentage point next week, quadruple the usual move, according to CME Group. A day earlier, it was closer to a 1-in-3 chance. The company puts the probability of a three-quarter-point increase now at 76%, up from 69% on Tuesday.
The central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate four times this year, with the last two increases by three-quarters of a percentage point.
The Fed is taking the aggressive action on interest rates in an attempt to cool the hottest inflation in decades. Tuesday’s report on high prices jolted the market with signs that inflation is entering a more stubborn phase that could require an already resolute Fed to become more aggressive.
Wall Street is especially worried that the rate hikes could go too far in slowing the economy and send it into a recession. The Fed is trying to avoid that outcome, but the latest inflation reports reveal that is becoming a more difficult task.
All told, the S&P 500 rose 13.32 points to 3,946.01, while the Dow added 30.12 points to end at 31,135.09. The Nasdaq advanced 86.10 points to 11,719.68, and the Russell 2000 picked up 6.89 points to close at 1,838.46.
Energy stocks had some of the biggest gains as U.S. crude oil prices rose 1.3%. Exxon Mobil rose 2.5%.
“Today you have some investors coming off the sidelines, coming back into the market because there’s this feeling that the sell-off was a big one, there was a recalibration there,” said Sylvia Jablonski, chief investment officer at Defiance ETFs.
Wall Street will get an update on spending when the government releases its retail sales report for August on Thursday.