U.S. reporter’s appeal is denied
Evan Gershkovich must remain in jail on espionage charges, a Russian judge rules.
MOSCOW — A Wall Street Journal reporter arrested on spying allegations as part of a sweeping Kremlin crackdown on press freedom amid the war in Ukraine will remain jailed, a Russian judge ruled Tuesday. The reporter, Evan Gershkovich, and the U.S. government vehemently deny the allegations.
Gershkovich is the first U.S. correspondent since the Cold War to be detained in Russia for alleged spying, and his arrest has rattled journalists in the country and elicited outrage in the West.
Dozens of journalists crowded into the courtroom to catch a glimpse of Gershkovich. Clad in light-blue jeans and a plaid shirt, the 31-year-old reporter looked calm and even smiled at times as he stood inside a glass cage to appeal his detention.
Russian journalist Vasily Polonsky posted a video online of Gershkovich nodding as Polonsky shouted at him: “Evan, hang in there. Everyone says hello!”
Russia’s Federal Security Service detained Gershkovich in Yekaterinburg on March 29 and accused him of trying to obtain classified information about a Russian arms factory.
Gershkovich, his employer and the U.S. government all deny that he was involved in spying and have demanded his release.
“Evan is a member of the free press who right up until he was arrested was engaged in newsgathering. Any suggestions otherwise are false,” the Wall Street Journal has said in a statement.
Last week, the U.S. officially declared that Gershkovich was “wrongfully detained.”
A judge with the Moscow City Court rejected the reporter’s appeal of his detention, ruling Tuesday that he must stay in jail until at least May 29.
Gershkovich could face up to 20 years in prison if convicted. Russian lawyers have said that past investigations into espionage cases took a year to 18 months, during which time he could have little contact with the outside world.
Gershkovich has been held in Moscow’s Lefortovo prison, which dates from the czarist era and has been a terrifying symbol of repression since Soviet times.
“It’s not a very nice place in general, but conditions are OK — he doesn’t complain,” Gershkovich’s lawyer, Tatyana Nozhkina, said after the hearing Tuesday.
She said Gershkovich was in good spirits, had no medical complaints and was exercising and reading a lot, including Leo Tolstoy’s “War and Peace.”
“He said that in the morning he eats porridge, and he wrote to his mother that it looks like his childhood,” Nozhkina said. “He’s in good fighting spirit. He’s ready to prove his innocence and defend the media freedom.”
She added that Gershkovich has received letters from his parents and supporters, but so far hasn’t been allowed any phone calls.
The arrest comes at a moment of bitter tensions between the West and Moscow over its invasion of Ukraine and as the Kremlin intensifies a crackdown on opposition activists, independent journalists and civil society groups.
The sweeping campaign of repression is unprecedented in the post-Soviet era. Activists say it often means that the very profession of journalism is criminalized, along with the activities of ordinary Russians who oppose the war.
Last month, a Russian court convicted a man over social media posts critical of the war and sentenced him to two years in prison. On Monday, a court convicted top opposition figure Vladimir Kara-Murza Jr. of treason for publicly denouncing the war and sentenced him to 25 years in prison.
The U.S. has pressed Moscow to grant consular access to Gershkovich.
On Monday, U.S. Ambassador Lynne Tracy said she visited him in prison for the first time since his detention. Tracy said on Twitter that “he is in good health and remains strong,” and reiterated Washington’s call for his immediate release.
President Biden spoke to Greshkovich’s parents last week and again condemned his detention.
“We’re making it real clear that it’s totally illegal what’s happening, and we declared it so,” he said.
Gershkovich is the first American reporter to be arrested on espionage charges in Russia since 1986, when Nicholas Daniloff, a Moscow correspondent for U.S. News and World Report, was arrested.
Daniloff was released without charge 20 days later in a swap for an employee of the Soviet Union’s United Nations mission who was arrested by the FBI, also on spying charges.
A top Russian diplomat said last week that Russia might be willing to discuss a potential prisoner swap with the U.S. involving Gershkovich after his trial. That means any exchange is unlikely to happen anytime soon.
In December, WNBA star Brittney Griner was exchanged for Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout after her trial and conviction on drug possession charges. She had been sentenced to nine years in prison and ended up spending 10 months behind bars.
Another American, Michigan corporate security executive Paul Whelan, has been imprisoned in Russia since December 2018 on espionage charges that his family and the U.S. government have called baseless.