Los Angeles Times

New York may seek Trump’s fraud penalty amid appeal

Judge rejects his offer to post a $100-million bond to stop the state from trying to collect $454 million he owes.

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NEW YORK — A New York appellate judge refused Wednesday to halt collection of Donald Trump’s $454-million civil fraud penalty while he appeals, rejecting the former president’s request that he be allowed to post a bond covering just a fraction of what he owes.

Judge Anil Singh of the state’s midlevel appeals court ruled that Trump must post a bond covering the full amount in order to stop enforcemen­t of the judgment.

Singh did grant some of Trump’s requests, including pausing a three-year ban on seeking loans from banks in the state — which could help him secure the full bond.

Trump’s lawyers had told the appellate court that Trump was prepared to post a $100-million bond, arguing that the lending ban in the Feb. 16 verdict made it impossible for him to secure a bond for the full amount.

The attorneys floated the smaller bond offer in filings as they sought to prevent state Atty. Gen. Letitia James’ office from enforcing the judgment while Trump’s appeal plays out.

Singh ruled that Trump must post the full amount as a bond in order to pause collection of the penalty.

The Republican presidenti­al front-runner and his co-defendants owe a total of more than $465 million to the state. They have until March 25 to secure a stay to pause collection while they appeal, or they’ll have to pay the penalty or risk having some of their assets seized.

“The exorbitant and punitive amount of the judgment coupled with an unlawful and unconstitu­tional blanket prohibitio­n on lending transactio­ns would make it impossible to secure and post a complete bond,” lawyers Clifford Robert, Alina Habba and Michael Farina wrote in their request.

James’ office opposed the offer to post $100 million, saying Trump’s lawyers had all but conceded he has “insufficie­nt liquid assets to satisfy the judgment.”

“These are precisely the circumstan­ces for which a full bond or deposit is necessary,” wrote Dennis Fan, senior assistant state solicitor general, saying Trump’s offer would leave the state “with substantia­l shortfalls” if the verdict is upheld.

“Defendants have never demonstrat­ed that Mr. Trump’s liquid assets could satisfy the full amount of the judgment,” Fan added.

James has said she will seek to seize some of Trump’s assets if he can’t pay the judgment.

Judge Arthur Engoron ruled earlier this month that Trump, his company and top executives, including sons Eric and Donald Jr., had schemed for years to deceive banks and insurers by inflating Trump’s wealth on statements used to secure loans and make deals.

Engoron’s judgment was filed and made official Feb. 23, starting a 30-day window for Trump to pay or file an appeal and seek a stay.

Also Wednesday, white powder was found in an envelope addressed to Engoron at his Manhattan courthouse. Officials said preliminar­y testing showed it was negative for hazardous substances and no injuries were reported. In January, hours before closing arguments in the case, a bomb threat was made on the judge’s home. His chambers have reported hundreds of harassing and threatenin­g calls, emails, letters and packages since October, when the trial began.

In Trump’s appeal, filed Monday, he is asking the Appellate Division of the state’s trial court to decide whether Engoron “committed errors of law and/or fact” and whether he abused his discretion or “acted in excess” of his jurisdicti­on.

Trump’s lawyers had argued that his vast real estate assets and the oversight mandated by Engoron’s ruling, including supervisio­n of the company by an independen­t monitor, would “be sufficient to adequately secure any judgment affirmed,” and said a $100-million bond would “serve as further security.”

Trump maintains that he is worth several billion dollars, and testified last year that he had about $400 million in cash on top of properties and other investment­s.

He has at least $543.4 million in personal legal liabilitie­s in this case and two other civil court judgments over the last year.

In January, a jury ordered him to pay $83.3 million to writer E. Jean Carroll for defaming her after he was found liable for sexually assaulting her in the 1990s. That’s on top of the $5 million a jury awarded her in a related case against Trump last year.

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