Loveland Reporter-Herald

The Las Vegas Review-journal on ‘Oops, I did it again’ is new motto for federal housing policy:

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“Oops! … I did it again” is a Britney Spears song, but it could also double as the federal government’s motto for housing policy.

Starting in late March, the Federal Housing Administra­tion will reduce mortgage insurance payments on loans that it backs. The agency insures mortgages for borrowers with suboptimal — not good — credit. Some mortgages require as little as 3.5% down. Borrowers have to pay an extra 1.75% fee, which can be rolled into the mortgage. Borrowers also have to pay for mortgage insurance, which is an annual premium of 0.85% in many cases. The Biden administra­tion will now drop that to 0.55%. On a $400,000 home, the average annual savings is $1,200.

The appeal of this move is obvious. A rapid increase in mortgage rates has dramatical­ly reduced the pool of available buyers The White House is looking to juice the market.

On the surface, this looks as if the government is lowering costs in response to a market that has gone haywire. But if you take a step back, it’s easy to see how previous government interventi­ons drove those prices higher. In the years leading up to the pandemic, the Federal Reserve slashed interest rates to near zero. Mortgage rates fell below 3%. The federal government showered the populace with stimulus checks. Remote work was another factor. It gave millions the freedom to leave high-priced cities and buy in places such as Las Vegas.

Nationally, home prices shot up 40% during the coronaviru­s crisis . ... Welcome to today’s housing bubble. Home prices gradually decreasing is a best-case scenario. Perhaps a strong labor market and mortgages at low interest rates can allow the market to gradually unwind without too much collateral damage.

The worst thing you can do in a bubble is continue inflating it. But that’s exactly what lowering costs for the riskiest buyers does. It increases demand among those least financiall­y able to handle having to sell if prices keep trending downward. Boosting demand may stabilize prices temporaril­y. It can also lead to foreclosur­es once prices go back down. If too many of those happen at once, the housing market will crash . ...

Federal housing policy should prioritize policies that are designed to avoid that, not repeat it.

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