Macworld (USA)

Why the next ipad Pro will be closer than ever to a Mac

Three small changes will propel the ipad Pro to true profession­al status.

- BY DAN MOREN

It’s officially spring now, which is when the internet’s fancy turns to rumors of 2021’s first Apple announceme­nts. Over the last few years, Apple has generally released at least some of its new products in early spring, and there’s no reason to think this year will diverge substantia­lly from that pattern.

Most of the attention in recent weeks has focused on updates to the ipad. That’s not terribly surprising: Though Apple updated both the ipad Air (fave. co/2od10ed) and base-level ipad (fave. co/3drk1gg) last fall, the ipad Pro (fave. CO/3SGYLYR) received only a minor speed bump last spring, with the addition of the A12Z processor—far overshadow­ed by the

addition of cursor support and the release of the Magic Keyboard.

But that modest update has created a strange state of affairs where the current top-of-the-line Pro is mostly outclassed by the new ipad Air—the Air even works with the Magic Keyboard. It seems clear that the ipad Pro is ripe for an update, possibly a substantia­l one.

So, as we await the announceme­nt of an event, let’s take a moment to run down some of the technology we might expect to find in a brand-new ipad Pro that will bring it to the next level—and ever closer to the Mac.

TWELVE GOING ON FOURTEEN

At the heart of every ipad is one of the company’s A-series processors, typically a modified version of the latest and greatest incarnatio­n with beefed-up graphics performanc­e. The A12Z in the 2020 ipad Pro sported an additional graphics core compared to the A12X that powered the 2018 ipad Pro, but other than that it remained unchanged.

Meanwhile, Apple has continued to advance the state of its silicon in its other products: The fourth-generation ipad Air introduced last fall uses an A14 chip—the same as the one used in the iphone 12 line that debuted at the same time. Apple says that processor is up to 40 percent faster than the A12, as well as including boosts to graphics and machine learning. Last fall also saw Apple introduce its first Macs built around its own processors; the M1 chips in those machines are very similar to the A14.

At the very least, it seems likely that an ipad Pro introduced in the near future would use a variant of that A14—probably an A14X, though the company could certainly brand it as a Z chip if it included even more graphics performanc­e. Given the kinds of benchmarks the M1 Macs have recorded, it seems likely that the A14X would be at the same level (fave. co/39y7co8). (While it’s not totally impossible that Apple would jump to an A15, it seems to reserve its new processor generation­s for its smartphone­s, making it

more likely we’d see an A15 in this fall’s putative iphone 13 [fave.co/2qwyiyo].)

DAYS OF THUNDERBOL­T

Up until the release of last fall’s fourthgene­ration ipad Air, the ipad Pro could also claim to be the only one of Apple’s smartphone­s and tablets that eschewed the company’s proprietar­y Lightning port in favor of a standard USB-C connector. That meant the Pro alone allowed users to easily connect standard peripheral­s like external storage devices, cameras, and displays.

But now that the Air has the same port, the Pro can’t really use that as a differenti­ating factor anymore—which is one reason Apple may be considerin­g bolstering the Pro’s capabiliti­es by supplantin­g the USB-C connector with a USB 4 port.

Outwardly, that port won’t look any different from its predecesso­r, which may leave many users wondering what the advantage of USB 4 is, aside from that fancy number on the end. But this new standard not only incorporat­es all the benefits of Usb-c—including the ability to output video, a symmetrica­l easy-to-use connector, and power—but also supports the new USB 4 standard, which is essentiall­y Thunderbol­t 3. That means you get even faster speeds and probably support for higher-resolution external displays.

Apple has already added USB 4 to the M1 Macs it shipped last year, which makes a new ipad Pro the ideal candidate for the next device to incorporat­e support for this new standard. After all, it’s already got “Pro” in the name.

I SHALL CALL IT: MINI-LED

Looking at an ipad, you’d be excused for thinking that it’s about 90 percent display. Apple has pioneered a number of screenrela­ted technologi­es in its devices, including Retina displays, Promotion, and, of course, Multi-touch. But there have been rumors for a while that it might be looking to make the jump to a new technology: MINI-LED.

Simply put, MINI-LED makes the lightemitt­ing diodes that provide the backlight for displays really, really small—a fraction of the size of the current LEDS. Incorporat­ing smaller lighting elements gives the display finer control over which areas are illuminate­d and which are not, which can make blacks blacker and provide higher contrast. It is rumored that Apple will bring this technology to the Mac as well in 2021, but the ipad Pro will give us a first look at the tech.

As with any new technology, the chief downside to MINI-LED is its cost, which is one reason it would be more likely to debut in a Pro-level ipad, which already carries a higher price tag. That’s not to mention that it also potentiall­y provides an improvemen­t over the ipad Air displays, which means we can no doubt expect Apple to tout its newest ipad Pros as featuring the best display it’s ever made. ■

 ??  ??
 ??  ?? It’s time for the ipad Pro to upgrade from the A12.
It’s time for the ipad Pro to upgrade from the A12.
 ??  ?? A USB 4 connector could provide improved performanc­e.
A USB 4 connector could provide improved performanc­e.
 ??  ?? Apple has pioneered a number of screen-related technologi­es in its devices.
Apple has pioneered a number of screen-related technologi­es in its devices.

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