Marin Independent Journal

Former lawyer for Trump testifies before grand jury

- By Ben Protess, Kate Christobek, William K. Rashbaum and Jonah E. Bromwich

Michael Cohen, a crucial witness in the Manhattan district attorney's criminal investigat­ion into Donald Trump, testified in front of a grand jury Monday, as prosecutor­s near a likely indictment of the former president.

Cohen, Trump's former fixer, testified for much of the afternoon and was expected to return Wednesday to continue his testimony.

When he walked into the building where the grand jury meets, Cohen remarked to reporters that he felt “fine” but “a little twisted, to be honest, inside” and that his goal was “to tell the truth.” On his way out, Cohen's lawyer, Lanny Davis, called it a “long and productive afternoon” and said that Cohen “answered all questions.”

His appearance is one of several recent signals that District Attorney Alvin Bragg is poised to seek an indictment of the former president for his role in paying hush money to a porn star in the days before the 2016 presidenti­al election.

Bragg's prosecutor­s have questioned at least seven other people before the grand jury this year, and Cohen is likely one of the final witnesses, according to people with knowledge of the matter. It would be rare for a prosecutor in a high-profile whitecolla­r case to question nearly every relevant witness without intending to seek an indictment.

Another signal that an indictment is likely came when Bragg's office informed Trump's lawyers that the former president could appear before the grand jury this week should he want to do so. Such offers almost always indicate an indictment is close, because in New York, potential defendants have the right to answer questions in the grand jury shortly before they are indicted.

Trump declined the offer, people with knowledge of his decision said. And members of his legal team recently met privately with prosecutor­s to make their case against an indictment, one of his lawyers, Joseph Tacopina, said on “Good Morning America” on Monday. One of the lawyers at the meeting was Susan Necheles, who Tacopina said was “leading the charge” for Trump.

The former president has blasted Bragg's investigat­ion, saying that the Democratic district attorney is conducting a politicall­y motivated “witch hunt.” Last week, Trump issued a statement in which he denied having an affair with the porn star, Stormy Daniels, and said Bragg's inquiry was an effort to “take down” the leading Republican candidate in the 2024 presidenti­al election.

If Bragg ultimately decides to ask the grand jurors to vote to indict Trump, the case could hinge on Cohen's testimony.

It was Cohen who made the $130,000 hush money payment to Daniels in late October 2016, stifling her story of an affair with Trump. Trump later reimbursed him, signing monthly checks while he was president, and Cohen pleaded guilty in 2018 to federal charges involving the hush money.

Bragg's case would likely center on how Trump and his family business, the Trump Organizati­on, handled the reimbursem­ent payments to Cohen.

The company falsely recorded the payments in internal records as legal expenses, according to court papers in Cohen's federal case. The Trump Organizati­on's records also cited a phony retainer agreement with Cohen, who was a lawyer but had no such agreement with the Trumps.

In New York, it can be a crime to falsify business records, but to make it a felony, prosecutor­s would need show that Trump's “intent to defraud” included an effort to commit or conceal a second crime.

Cohen

While it is unclear what that second crime might be in this case, it is possible that Bragg will cite a violation of state election law. Like the federal prosecutor­s who charged Cohen, Bragg's prosecutor­s could argue that the payment to Daniels was an illicit contributi­on to Trump's campaign, given that the money silenced her, which helped his candidacy.

A conviction is not a sure thing. An attempt to combine the false records charge with the election violation would be based on a legal theory that has not been evaluated by judges, raising the possibilit­y that a court could throw out or limit the charges. But if a case does go to trial, the circumstan­ces of the hush money payment — a president essentiall­y paying off a porn star — could appeal to a jury.

At trial, Trump's lawyers are likely to attack Cohen's credibilit­y, noting that he pleaded guilty not only to the hush money but also to accusation­s that he lied to Congress about a potential Trump hotel deal in Moscow.

Prosecutor­s could respond that Cohen was lying for Trump, and that in recent years his story about the hush money has been consistent. Cohen, for example, has long said that Trump directed him to pay Daniels, an accusation that was supported by federal prosecutor­s in the case against Cohen.

And when Cohen was asked during congressio­nal testimony why Trump's company spread out the reimbursem­ents over many months, he explained, “That was in order to hide what the payment was,” adding that it was done “so that it would look like a retainer.”

Asked whether Trump knew, Cohen replied, “Oh, he knew about everything, yes.” On Monday, Cohen said he was not testifying to exact “revenge” on Trump.

“This is all about accountabi­lity,” he said. “He needs to be held accountabl­e for his dirty deeds.”

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