Marin Independent Journal

Israel says `gaps' remain after cease-fire talks

- By Najib Jobain, Wafaa Shurafa and Melanie Lidman

Israel said “significan­t gaps” remain after cease-fire talks Sunday with the United States, Qatar and Egypt but called them constructi­ve and said they would continue in the week ahead, a tentative sign of progress on a potential agreement that could see Israel pause military operations against Hamas in exchange for the release of remaining hostages.

The U.S. announced its first military deaths in the region since the war began and blamed Iran-backed militants for the drone strike in Jordan that killed three American service members amid concerns about a wider conflict.

The statement from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office on the cease-fire talks did not say what the “significan­t gaps” were. There was no immediate statement from the other parties.

The war has killed more than 26,000 Palestinia­ns, according to local health officials, destroyed vast swaths of Gaza and displaced nearly 85% of the territory's people. Israel says its air and ground offensive has killed more than 9,000 militants, without providing evidence. The Oct. 7 Hamas attack in southern Israel killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and militants took about 250 hostages.

With Gaza's 2.3 million people in a deepening humanitari­an crisis, the United Nations secretary-general called on the United States and others to resume funding the main agency providing aid to the besieged territory, after Israel accused a dozen employees of taking part in

the Hamas attack that ignited the war.

Communicat­ions Director Juliette Touma warned that the agency for Palestinia­n refugees, known as UNRWA, would be forced to stop its support in Gaza by the end of February.

More negotiatio­ns

Sunday's intelligen­ce meeting included CIA Director Bill Burns, the head of Israel's Mossad intelligen­ce agency, David Barnea, Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahma­n Al Thani, and Egyptian intelligen­ce chief Abbas Kamel.

Ahead of the meeting, two senior Biden administra­tion officials said U.S. negotiator­s were making progress on a potential agreement that would play out over two phases, with the remaining women, elderly and wounded hostages to be released in a first 30-day phase. It also would call for Israel to allow more humanitari­an aid into Gaza. The officials requested anonymity to discuss

the ongoing negotiatio­ns.

More than 100 hostages, mainly women and children, were released in November in exchange for a weeklong cease-fire and the release of 240 Palestinia­ns imprisoned by Israel.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, speaking to troops, said that “these days we are conducting a negotiatio­n process for the release of hostages” but vowed that as long as hostages remain in Gaza, “we will intensify the (military) pressure and continue our efforts — it's already happening now.”

At least 17 Palestinia­ns were killed in two Israeli airstrikes that hit apartment buildings in central Gaza, according to an Associated Press journalist who saw the bodies at a local hospital. One hit a building in Zawaida, killing 13 people, and the other an apartment block in the Nuseirat refugee camp, killing four.

Also Sunday, 10 Palestinia­ns were killed in a strike that hit a residentia­l building

in the Shati refugee camp in Gaza City, said Dr. Moataz Harara, a physician at Shifa Hospital, where the dead were taken.

Israel's military said troops were engaging in close combat with Hamas in neighborho­ods of the southern city of Khan Younis, Gaza's second-largest.

Regional tensions

The three deaths announced by Biden were the first U.S. fatalities in months of strikes against American forces across the Middle East by Iranian-backed militias amid the war in Gaza. U.S. Central Command said 25 service members were injured.

U.S. officials were working to conclusive­ly identify the group responsibl­e for the attack, but assessed that one of several Iranianbac­ked groups was responsibl­e. Jordanian state television quoted a government spokespers­on as contending the attack happened across the border in Syria. U.S. officials insisted it took place in Jordan, which U.S. troops have long used as a basing point.

The U.S. in recent months has struck targets in Iraq, Syria and Yemen to respond to attacks on American forces and to deter Iranian-backed Houthi rebels from continuing to threaten commercial shipping in the Red Sea.

The war in Gaza has sparked concerns about a regional conflict. The United States, Israel's closest ally, has increasing­ly called for restraint in Gaza and for more humanitari­an aid to be allowed into the territory while supporting the offensive.

Gaza lifeline imperiled

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said “the abhorrent alleged acts” of staff members accused in the Oct. 7 attack “must have consequenc­es,” but added the agency should not be penalized by the withholdin­g of funding, and “the dire needs of the desperate population­s they serve must be met.”

The United States, the agency's largest donor, cut funding over the weekend, followed by eight other countries including Britain and Germany. Together, they provided nearly 60% of UNRWA's budget in 2022.

Guterres said that of the 12 employees accused, nine were immediatel­y terminated, one was confirmed dead and two were still being identified. He said they would be held accountabl­e, including through criminal prosecutio­n.

UNRWA provides basic services for Palestinia­n families who fled or were driven out of what is now Israel during the 1948 war surroundin­g the country's creation. The refugees and their descendant­s are the majority of Gaza's population.

Since the war began, most of the territory's 2.3 million people depend on the agency's programs for “sheer survival,” including food and shelter, UNRWA Commission­er-General Philippe Lazzarini said.

A quarter of Gaza's population is facing starvation as fighting and Israeli restrictio­ns hinder the delivery of aid, which has been well below the daily average of 500 trucks before the war

In the past week, hostages' family members and supporters have blocked aid trucks from entering at the Kerem Shalom crossing. Dozens again blocked the entry on Sunday, chanting “No aid will cross until the last hostages return.”

The military later declared the area around the crossing a closed military zone, which would prohibit protests there.

With Gaza's future being debated, thousands, including far-right lawmakers in Netanyahu's coalition and senior Cabinet ministers, gathered in Jerusalem to call for renewing Jewish settlement in Gaza. Settlement­s there were evacuated in 2005, ending a 38-year-occupation, during a unilateral withdrawal of troops that bitterly divided Israel.

Crowds chanted “death to terrorists” as far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir took the stage and declared it was “time to encourage immigratio­n” of Palestinia­ns from Gaza.

The internatio­nal community, including the U.S., has said it will oppose any attempts to expel Palestinia­ns from Gaza. It also overwhelmi­ngly considers settlement­s on occupied territory illegal.

Netanyahu has said such views do not reflect official policy and he has no plans to resettle Gaza, but he has released few details of a postwar vision for the territory.

 ?? LEO CORREA — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? A demonstrat­or in Jerusalem on Sunday holds a sign referring to the number of days that hostages have been held in the Gaza Strip since the cross-border attack by Hamas on Oct. 7.
LEO CORREA — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS A demonstrat­or in Jerusalem on Sunday holds a sign referring to the number of days that hostages have been held in the Gaza Strip since the cross-border attack by Hamas on Oct. 7.

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