Marysville Appeal-Democrat

Eca proposes ban on men•hol cigare••es, flavored cigars

- Tribune News Service CQ Roll Call

WASHINGTON —

The Food and Drug Administra­tion on Thursday proposed a longawaite­d ban on menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars, targeting products used by more than a third of smokers.

The agency estimates roughly 18.5 million people use menthol cigarettes. The products are particular­ly popular with Black smokers, with 3 out of 4 reporting using menthol products.

More than half of smokers under 18 also use menthol cigarettes, and more than half of those young people who smoke cigars use flavors, according to the proposed rule. The ban would take effect one year after the final rule is published.

“Ending the sale of menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars will save lives. It will also help reduce the unjust disparitie­s in tobacco use, primarily caused by the tobacco companies targeting vulnerable communitie­s with menthol cigarettes,” American Lung Associatio­n’s National CEO Harold Wimmer said in a statement.

“When finalized, we believe this will be the single most significan­t action taken by FDA in its almost 13-year history of regulating tobacco products.”

The FDA first announced its intention to ban menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars in

April 2021.

Advocates have framed the menthol ban as an equity issue, but opponents have raised concerns about discrimina­tion against Black smokers and potential excuses for heavier policing . The issue triggered lobbying on opposite sides of the issue by groups like the NAACP — which supports the ban — and the National Action Network, a group led by the Rev. Al Sharpton that opposes the ban.

The proposal is the latest move to tighten restrictio­ns on the tobacco industry. In January

2020, Congress raised the eligibilit­y age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The FDA is also beginning to regulate vaping products with synthetic nicotine after a loophole was closed in the 2022 omnibus.

FDA Commission­er Robert Califf on

Thursday said the agency should have control of the synthetic nicotine market by mid-may, but underscore­d the importance of Congress greenlight­ing $100 million in user fees from the vaping industry to help fund the new efforts.

“Because we still got a lot of work to do,” he testified to the Senate Agricultur­e

(all ages)

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Appropriat­ions Subcommitt­ee. “Two million, at least 2 million teenagers are currently vaping.

Knowing what we know about nicotine addiction, it’s safe to assume the majority of those are already seriously addicted to nicotine.”

The FDA is also now more than seven months behind a court-ordered Sept. 9, 2021, deadline to rule on e-cigarette applicatio­ns from some of the country’s largest manufactur­ers, like Juul, although it has been releasing decisions on individual products in small batches.

The agency is expected to publish a review schedule with the court next week.

In September 2021, the agency completed a review of 93 percent of applicatio­ns, mostly from smaller manufactur­ers, following a crackdown on flavored products deemed too attractive to teens.

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 ?? Tribune News Service/getty Images ?? Packs of Newport cigarettes are seen on a shelf in a grocery store in the Flatbush neighborho­od on April 29, 2021, in the Brooklyn borough of New York City.
Tribune News Service/getty Images Packs of Newport cigarettes are seen on a shelf in a grocery store in the Flatbush neighborho­od on April 29, 2021, in the Brooklyn borough of New York City.
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