Maximum PC

Get your kit ready

Prepare your USB cables, SD cards and a cup of tea. It’s time to start looking at some Raspberry Pi projects…

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WITH MORE THAN 34 million units sold, the Raspberry Pi is not only one of the world’s most popular computers, it’s also one of the most important. Designed to help kids learn about technology, this inexpensiv­e, single-board system is the leading choice for makers, developers, and hobbyists who want to do everything from building industrial robots to setting up retro arcade machines. Whether you’re aged eight or 80, if you love technology, the Raspberry Pi is for you. And with models costing from £5 to £65, it will suit any budget.

Whatever you do with your Raspberry Pi, you will need an SD card with an operating system on it. The official Raspberry Pi OS (formerly Raspbian) is a popular choice and a great start for many projects. It’s available in Desktop and Lite flavors at www. raspberryp­i. org/software/operating- systems. There’s an official Raspberry Pi Imager utility that you can use to write this (or a selection of other OSes) to an SD card, or you can use the NOOBS tool. We favor Balena Etcher, which has the advantage of being able to handle compressed images.

TROUBLESHO­OTING

In this feature, we’ll use a few different OS images, so we’ve made a handy guide to writing them below. If you run into difficulti­es, it’s worth rememberin­g that a faulty SD card might be to blame, so it’s worth trying a different one if things go wrong.

Cheap power supplies are another cause of errors. For older model Pis, these are less of a problem, but the Pi 3 and above really do need a good 5.2V or they’ll be subject to CPU throttling and instabilit­y. The Pi 4 has switched its power input from micro-USB to USB-C and, unfortunat­ely, this new port isn’t USB-C compliant. So if you use a fancy smart charger, it probably won’t power the device, and might possibly damage it.

You won’t run into these issues if you use the official charger, so do that. If you’re opposed to that, we’re told that cheaper USB-C cables (ones that lack the smart charge chip) work fine. Cheaper chargers should work too, but may not be so reliable.

We’ve handpicked some fun, useful, and interestin­g projects to showcase the tremendous scope of things that can be achieved with the humble Pi. From retro gaming to machine learning and Bitcoin, the possibilit­ies are truly endless…

 ??  ?? The latest incarnatio­n, the Pi 400, embodies a Pi 4 computer (pictured) within a keyboard.
The latest incarnatio­n, the Pi 400, embodies a Pi 4 computer (pictured) within a keyboard.

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