Miami Herald (Sunday)

Cat loves to chew plastic. How dangerous is that?

-

plastic is in everything!

This includes tabletops, blinds, hair clips and plastic bags from the supermarke­t. Why does he do this? Is he not getting enough of certain vitamins and minerals in his diet? Can this be toxic? Please advise.

A: “Pica” is the medical term we use to describe the eating of stuff that’s simply not meant to be eaten. Why animals (and humans) do it has always been a subject of intense debate in veterinary circles.

Afflicted pets are like Stewy. They’re perfectly normal except that they like to chew and sometimes swallow anything from hair ties to rocks. In cats, litter and plastic are the most common substrates consumed.

Is he hungry? Is he lacking nutrients in his food? Does he need more outlets for his chewing drive? (Chewing behavior is not just for dogs.) Might he be suffering from a true nutritiona­l or psychologi­cal disorder?

The truth is that we don’t know. What’s more, the why of it probably varies from patient to patient.

In all cases we have to ask the following questions:

Is he receiving appro

A priate nutrition (calories and nutrients)?

Is he suffering from any A discernibl­e biological imbalance?

Is he allowed sufficient A opportunit­ies to display normal chewing behavior?

Does he display any

A other behavioral abnormalit­ies that might be relevant to this one?

Is his health threatened A by this behavior?

The approach here is to rule out any medical conditions and focus on the last question.

In Stewy’s case we first have to ask whether the plastic he chews on is toxic. Though plastic is indigestib­le and as such isn’t toxic, at issue is whether it’s been treated with toxic substances. Flame retardants, along with certain dyes and scents (among other additives) have all been found to be toxic to cats. As such, cats should never chew on plastics that haven’t been deemed pet safe.

Perhaps even more concerning, perhaps, is the possibilit­y of gastrointe­sti- nal obstructio­n. Cats who eat linear objects, such as plastic hair ties, are especially at risk of life-threatenin­g obstructio­ns, as these can cut through the delicate lining of intestines as they bunch up inside them.

What to do? Provide plenty of cat-approved playthings as boredom is a big factor in these cases. But, most of all, plasticpro­of your home!

Dr. Patty Khuly has a veterinary practice at Sunset Animal Clinic in South Miami. Her website is drpattykhu­ly.com. Send questions to khulyp@bellsouth.net.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States