Miami Herald (Sunday)

Mar-a-Lago member helped set up Trump-Brazil summit

- BY ADRIANA BRASILEIRO, SARAH BLASKEY AND NICHOLAS NEHAMAS abrasileir­o@miamiheral­d.com sblaskey@miamiheral­d.com nnehamas@miamiheral­d.com

A hastily announced internatio­nal summit that brought Brazilian leader Jair Bolsonaro — and multiple cases of the coronaviru­s — to President Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort last Saturday was set in motion thanks to a letter written by a Brazilian financier and hand-delivered to the president by a longtime Mar-a-Lago member and Trump business associate, according to sources familiar with the meeting.

“President Bolsonaro has a deep appreciati­on for the United States and its democratic values, and personally holds you and the First Family in great esteem,” Mário Garnero, an 82-year old Brazilian entreprene­ur, wrote in an undated letter addressed to Trump. “It is therefore a most opportune time to respectful­ly request on behalf of President Bolsonaro an informal visit with you at your ‘Southern White House’ in Mar-ALago. ”

Thanks to a mutual friend, Garnero was able to pass the letter on to Richard Bernstein, a Mara-Lago member who runs a West Palm Beach insurance agency, Richard S.

A member of President Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club delivered a letter requesting a summit with Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro. The meeting ended up inadverten­tly exposing Trump and others to the coronaviru­s.

Bernstein & Associates, that has sold coverage to the Trump Organizati­on. Bernstein then hand-delivered the letter to Trump at Mar-a-Lago over Presidents’ Day weekend in mid-February, according to Garnero and his son Alvaro Garnero, both of whom attended the summit, as well as two other sources familiar with the sequence of events. Trump announced the summit just a day before it was set to take place.

The White House referred questions about whether the summit was planned outside of normal diplomatic channels to the State Department. A spokespers­on for State referred those same questions back to the White House. Brazil’s Foreign Affairs Ministry declined to comment.

Typically, meetings between heads of state involve weeks if not months of planning and diplomatic back-and-forth.

The backstory of the Bolsonaro summit reveals the crucial role Mar-a-Lago and its members play in the Trump administra­tion and the extent to which the president relies on an internatio­nal circle of wealthy supporters who helped propel him to the White House.

Bernstein and his wife, Robin, are prominent members of Mar-a-Lago, the president’s private club and residence in Palm Beach. Robin Bernstein is a prolific Trump fundraiser and was named ambassador to the Dominican Republic in 2017, despite speaking only basic Spanish.

Garnero was having drinks in South Florida about a month ago when he had a “moment of inspiratio­n,” he told the Miami Herald in a recent interview. (At the time, the coronaviru­s felt like far less of a threat in the Western Hemisphere.)

Bolsonaro, Brazil’s farright president, had just announced his plan to visit Miami’s Brazilian community in March. To Garnero, who founded an investment bank in the 1970s and reportedly had close ties with the country’s then-military dictatorsh­ip, that smelled like an opportunit­y.

“So I said: ‘If President Bolsonaro is coming to Miami next month, why not pay a visit to President Trump at his beach house?’ ” Garnero recounted.

The Bolsonaro meeting, which took place over dinner at Mar-a-Lago and coincided with a birthday party held for former Fox News host Kimberly Guilfoyle, seemed to come out of the blue. Even President Trump, who initially told reporters it would take place Friday, March 6, rather than Saturday, seemed hazy on the details.

“If we had gone through official channels, the meeting probably wouldn’t have happened,” Garnero said.

As a result of the unconventi­onal diplomatic meeting, Trump and Vice President Mike Pence were exposed to multiple people carrying the coronaviru­s. On Thursday, Bolsonaro’s office confirmed that Fabio Wajngarten, his press secretary, tested positive for COVID-19, the illness caused by the coronaviru­s.

Wajngarten had earlier posted on Instagram a picture of him standing close to Trump and Pence at Mar-a-Lago. Also in the photograph is Alvaro Garnero. The men are displaying brown “Make Brazil Great Again” hats.

After the revelation that his press aide had tested positive, Bolsonaro announced via a Facebook video that he was being tested for COVID-19. He wore a mask in the video.

On Friday, Bolsonaro posted on Facebook that his test result was negative — contradict­ing earlier reports he had tested positive. Then it was announced he would take another test to be sure.

Two others who attended the event have since tested positive, including Brazil’s acting ambassador to the United States, Nestor Forster.

Some other U.S. politician­s who attended the gathering, including Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, and Sen. Rick Scott, R-Florida, both staunch Trump supporters, announced they would self-quarantine.

Trump himself said Thursday he was “not concerned” about the coronaviru­s incident, and

White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham said he did not need to be tested. At a Friday news conference, Trump mentioned that he might get tested. Late that night, the White House physician issued a memo saying the president did not need testing.

Then, at a Saturday news conference, Trump revealed that he had been tested the night before. His doctors said the results were negative.

His daughter, Ivanka Trump, also recently met with an Australian official who tested positive for the coronaviru­s, the New York Times reported Friday.

Richard Bernstein declined to comment to the Herald about how the summit was arranged. But he said he was glad the two leaders were able to meet and discuss top-level issues, including internatio­nal trade and the upheaval in Venezuela, where both men hope to see President Nicolás Maduro toppled.

One pre-dinner conversati­on between Trump and Bolsonaro was caught on video and posted to social media. Trump is shown describing his decision not to impose tariffs on Brazilian metals as a “great gift” to his foreign counterpar­t, whom he called a “great friend.”

“I gave him a great gift — I gave him a good gift. We didn’t charge him tariffs on something and that made him much more popular,” Trump told a group that included Bolsonaro, Pence and Ivanka Trump, according to Instagram videos obtained by the Herald. (Speaking to reporters that same evening, Trump said he would make no promises about whether tariffs could be imposed on Brazil in the future.)

At Mar-a-Lago, diplomacy is a spectator sport, one available for the whole world to see on social media — if you know where to look.

Club guests recorded the president’s interactio­ns with Bolsonaro on their phones, despite Mar-aLago banning photograph­s and videos.

The Trump administra­tion has been criticized for its handling of highlevel diplomatic meetings that past administra­tions might have held in more formal and secure settings. Previously, Trump has hosted Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Chinese President Xi Jinping at Mar-a-Lago, as well as a gathering of leaders from Caribbean nations. He was criticized for openly discussing a North Korean missile launch at a dinner with Abe on the club’s terrace with dozens of club goers in close proximity. A photo posted by one club guest showed a Trump aide toting what many noted appeared to be the “nuclear football.”

The meeting between Trump and Bolsonaro appeared to go well at the time, at least before the coronaviru­s exposure was revealed days later.

“In the end, it was spectacula­r,” said Alvaro Garnero. “Trump was incredibly welcoming. They talked for almost three hours, it was fantastic. You know how Bolsonaro is a bit shy and wants to sit down, eat and leave, right? Well, at Mar-a-Lago he seemed to be very comfortabl­e. The two talked for a long time about important issues.”

Bolsonaro shares antiimmigr­ant and protection­ist tendencies with Trump. A former military officer, Bolsonaro once told a Brazilian congresswo­man that “I would never rape you because you do not deserve it.” He has also made controvers­ial statements about the LGBTQ community and indigenous and minority groups, and defended Brazil’s repressive military dictatorsh­ip, which ruled the country from 1964 to 1985.

Mário Garnero also had ties to the regime. Media reports from the 1980s describe him as a “personal friend” of Brazil’s last military leader, President João Baptista Figueiredo, an army general and head of the national intelligen­ce service whose term as president ended in 1985.

In the 1970s, Garnero founded Brasilinve­st, an investment bank that financed massive real estate and telecommun­ications projects at a time when the military government was borrowing heavily on internatio­nal markets and investing in infrastruc­ture to support Brazil’s socalled “economic miracle.”

The bank was liquidated in 1985 after the regime fell and Garnero was accused of securities fraud and of siphoning off funds to companies he owned outside of Brazil. An arrest warrant was issued, but Garnero was not jailed. He relaunched the bank in 1990 and invested in everything from oil to computer equipment and shopping malls, often in multimilli­on-dollar partnershi­ps with foreign investors.

He describes himself as a connector of people who for decades has been selling Brazil to political and business leaders from all over the world. A glance at his profile on the bank’s website provides some evidence: Garnero shaking hands with then-Pope Benedict, chatting with George H.W. Bush, laughing with Bill Clinton and meeting with Brazilian leaders. He has said he considered Robert Kennedy, Ronald Reagan and Rainier III, prince of Monaco, personal friends.

The summit bore all the trappings of a typical gettogethe­r at Mar-a-Lago.

Several people wandered between the dining area where the meeting happened and a 51st birthday party held for Guilfoyle, who is dating Donald Trump Jr. and is national chairwoman of Trump Victory, the president’s reelection fundraisin­g committee.

Trump associates such as Rudy Giuliani and former New York police commission­er Bernard Kerik, the latter recently pardoned by the president for tax fraud, showed up for a moment in the limelight. In a nearby ballroom, a who’s who of Trump’s inner circle celebrated Guilfoyle’s birthday as guests danced to Juvenile’s “Back that Ass Up” and “Party in the USA” by Miley Cyrus.

The opportunit­y to fête the president’s family while also meeting the leader of the Americas’ second-largest economy is one of the reasons business has boomed at Mar-a-Lago since Trump’s election.

“What other business can advertise that? It’s priceless,” said Robert Maguire, research director for Citizens for Responsibi­lity and Ethics in Washington, a nonprofit government watchdog that has repeatedly sued the administra­tion over transparen­cy and other issues.

The crowd at Guilfoyle’s party, in addition to Trump Jr. and the president’s extended family, included acting director of National Intelligen­ce Richard Grenell, State Department spokeswoma­n Morgan Ortagus, Fox News host Tucker Carlson and Charlie Kirk, founder of the conservati­ve youth group Turning Point USA.

Trump and Bolsonaro stopped by the party and addressed the revelers.

“He’s constantly outnegotia­ting the United States, and that’s OK because he is my friend,” Trump said of Bolsonaro.

Bolsonaro noted what an honor it was to be at the club as a friend of the U.S. government.

“We are also sweeping the left from Brazil,” Bolsonaro said. “And that’s very good. It’s a country that once again has faith in the future, and above all a country that believes in God.”

Francesca Chambers, McClatchy’s White House correspond­ent, contribute­d to this report.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States