Miami Herald (Sunday)

How to tame your anxiety amid virus outbreak

- BY VANESSA PADILLA, M.D., AND LUJAIN ALHAJJI, M.D.

The novel coronaviru­s (COVID-19) pandemic puts our communitie­s not only at risk of a medical crisis, but also increases anxiety of many people, including children and adults. Uncertaint­y, excessive fear, irritabili­ty, anger, headaches, palpitatio­ns, stomach issues, changes in sleep and appetite — and yes, even boredom — are common reactions to a pandemic like the one we are facing.

This is due to the perceived sense of loss of control, vulnerabil­ity and isolation from family, friends and colleagues.

People living with chronic medical issues, mental illness, and substance use may experience exacerbati­on of their symptoms. Healthcare providers and first responders may also contend with high levels of anxiety.

It is important to keep calm and stay informed. Guidelines from the CDC and WHO are credible sources of informatio­n to review and share with your loved ones. Avoid spreading rumors or sharing non-reliable informatio­n.

Too much exposure to social media can be overwhelmi­ng. Be mindful to take short breaks, stay grounded and find things that bring joy to your life.

Try to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including washing your hands, maintainin­g a balanced diet and exercise, avoiding alcohol or drug use, and connecting with others via phone or videocalls.

Many leaders are taking the necessary steps to keep our communitie­s safe. Healthcare providers are working hard to ensure prompt screening, evaluation and treatment of anyone who may be affected by the coronaviru­s.

You should follow the recommenda­tions coming from your own workplace, government leaders or health officials.

It is vital for those suffering from health issues to continue their medical treatment, communicat­e with their health providers if symptoms get worse and ensure hey have adequate support.

If you are in a medical facility or have an upcoming medical appointmen­t, ask your health provider if it would be possible to schedule a remote appointmen­t via available phone/video technologi­es. Do not go to the emergency room if you do not have a medical emergency. If you are in a crisis, contact the numbers below:

HOW TO GET HELP

SAMHSA’s Disaster Distress Helpline Toll-Free: 1-800-985-5990 (English and Spanish)

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline Toll-Free (English): 1-800-273-TALK (8255)

While there is no clear roadmap for how to navigate the challenges we’re facing, we are all in this together.

Vanessa Padilla, M.D., and Lujain Alhajji, M.D., are assistant professors in the Department of Clinical Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine.

 ?? Miami Herald file ?? Empty store shelves can feed anxiety levels. In this Kansas City Target, a sign asks shoppers to limit the quantity of paper towels and toilet paper products they purchase.
Miami Herald file Empty store shelves can feed anxiety levels. In this Kansas City Target, a sign asks shoppers to limit the quantity of paper towels and toilet paper products they purchase.
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