Miami Herald (Sunday)

Worcesters­hire sauce is a low-sodium spice for food

- BY SHEAH RARBACK Special to the Miami Herald Sheah Rarback MS, RDN is a registered dietitian nutritioni­st in private practice in Miami.

Whenever my husband finds an entrée lacking in flavor, he adds Worcesters­hire sauce.

I watch him sprinkle it on and have never thought, “What is in that stuff?”

Now with more time on my hands, I picked up the bottle and read the label. Created in 1838 by two Englishmen named Lea and Perrins, this condiment has an interestin­g ingredient combinatio­n.

Worcesters­hire sauce is typically made from barley malt vinegar, molasses, sugar, salt, anchovies, onion, garlic and spice. It can contain gluten and someone with a fish allergy could have a reaction.

It brings out the savory or umami in foods.

Another popular flavor-enhancing condiment is soy sauce. Popularize­d with Asian foods, it has moved on to other nationalit­ies. Soy sauce comes from fermented soybeans and roasted grains. It contains gluten and obviously someone with a soy allergy would need to avoid it.

For a soy sauce lower in sodium, the label must say less or lower sodium. If it says light soy sauce, it might only be referring to color. As with Worcesters­hire sauce, soy sauce brings out the umami.

A third umami-producing condiment that is moving from niche to mainstream is liquid aminos. They come from unfermente­d soybeans and are gluten free.

Although amino is in the name, this product would never be a significan­t source of protein. One teaspoon has .5 grams of protein. It is promoted as a soy substitute.

On the same shelf you can find coconut aminos produced from coconut sap. Coconut aminos also contain umami-enhancing glutamate.

All the above condiments are umami promoters but probably the question circling your brain is what about sodium. Here is the comparison:

SODIUM PER 1 TEASPOON

Worcesters­hire sauce 65 mg.

Soy sauce 293 mg. Low sodium soy sauce 177 mg.

Liquid aminos 320 mg.

Coconut aminos 90-130 mg.

The amount of condiment used depends on the food. A goal of lower sodium intake does not exclude a savory umami flavor.

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