Miami Herald (Sunday)

Skin inflammati­on could indicate serious health problems. Here’s how to tamp it down

- BY LESLIE BAUMANN, M.D.

If you struggle with inflammato­ry skin conditions like eczema, rosacea or psoriasis, you know the many ways that inflammati­on can disrupt the skin. However, did you know that skin inflammati­on could also be an indicator of chronic inflammati­on throughout your body?

INFLAMMATI­ON, SKIN AND OVERALL HEALTH

Studies have long shown that inflammato­ry skin conditions may increase the risk of certain adverse health conditions. Researcher­s now believe that the gut-skin axis, connected by a delicate microbiome of living microorgan­isms, could be the reason for this link.

When the gastrointe­stinal barrier does not function properly, “holes” in the barrier allow pathogens to escape into the bloodstrea­m. From there, those pathogens travel to the skin, where they disrupt the skin’s delicate microbiome and protective barrier.

Thus, inflammati­on that is triggered by a gastrointe­stinal problem such as inflammato­ry bowel disease could show up on the skin as red, itchy psoriasis.

Psoriasis has also been linked with an increased risk of prediabete­s, characteri­zed by tissue inflammati­on, as well as heart disease.

Similarly, the latest research shows eczema is commonly linked with autoimmune disorders of the skin, GI tract or connective tissue, pointing to another potential gut-skin connection.

HOW TO REDUCE INFLAMMATI­ON

An overwhelmi­ng body of research shows that inflammati­on throughout the body and skin is connected. But there are many things you can do to reduce chronic inflammati­on:

Eat an anti-inflammato­ry diet. Anti-inflammato­ry foods and drinks include berries, walnuts, wild-caught salmon, avocados, green tea, turmeric and others. Avoid processed and fried foods, sugary drinks and sweets and trans fats.

Use anti-inflammato­ry skincare ingredient­s. Anyone with sensitive skin and/or inflammato­ry skin conditions like eczema or rosacea can benefit from using anti-inflammato­ry skincare ingredient­s that are a match for their skin type. Some of the most common anti-inflammato­ry ingredient­s in skincare include argan oil, green tea, chamomile, aloe, colloidal oatmeal, feverfew and resveratro­l.

Exercise and maintain a healthy, stable weight. Just 20 minutes of exercise per day has been shown to have an anti-inflammato­ry effect on the entire body, reducing inflammato­ry fatty tissues and increasing the production of anti-inflammato­ry cells.

Get enough sleep. Sleep plays an important role in regulating the immune system. Poor-quality sleep and sleep disturbanc­es can trigger an inflammato­ry response, leading to chronic inflammati­on over time. Try turning off your electronic devices 30 minutes before bed to promote better sleep.

To stay in the know about the latest skincare research and ingredient­s, follow Baumann Cosmetic on YouTube or @BaumannCos­metic on Instagram or Facebook.

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