Miami Herald (Sunday)

As world marks 9/11, Taliban flag raised over seat of power

- BY KATHY GANNON

The Taliban raised their iconic white flag over the Afghan presidenti­al palace Saturday, a spokesman said, as the U.S. and the world marked the 20th anniversar­y of the Sept. 11 attacks.

The banner, emblazoned with a Quranic verse, was hoisted by Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhund, the prime minister of the Taliban interim government, in a low-key ceremony, said Ahmadullah Muttaqi, multimedia branch chief of the Taliban’s cultural commission.

The flag-raising marked the official start of the work of the new government, he said. The compositio­n of the all-male, all-Taliban government was announced earlier this week and was met with disappoint­ment by the internatio­nal community which had hoped the Taliban would make good on an earlier promise of an inclusive lineup.

Two decades ago, the Taliban ruled Afghanista­n with a heavy hand. Television was banned, and on Sept. 11, 2001, the day of the horrific attacks on America, the news spread from crackling radios across the darkened streets of the Afghan capital of Kabul.

The city rarely had electricit­y and barely a million people lived in Kabul at the time. It took the U.S.led coalition just two months to drive the Taliban from the capital and by Dec. 7, 2001, they were defeated, driven from their last holdout in southern Kandahar, their spiritual heartland.

Twenty years later, the Taliban are back in Kabul. America has departed, ending its ‘forever war’ two weeks before the 20th anniversar­y of 9/11 and two weeks after the Taliban returned to the Afghan capital on Aug. 15.

Some things have changed since the first period of Taliban rule in the 1990s.

This time, the gun-toting fighters don’t race through the city streets in their pickups. Instead, they inch through chaotic, clogged traffic in the city of more than 5 million. In Talibancon­trolled Kabul in the 1990s, barber shops were banned. Now Taliban fighters get the latest haircuts, even if their beards remain untouched in line with their religious beliefs.

But the Taliban have begun issuing harsh edits that have hit women hardest, such as banning women’s sports. They have also used violence to stop women demanding equal rights from protesting.

Inside a high-end women’s store in the city’s Karte Se neighborho­od Saturday, Marzia Hamidi, a Taekwondo competitor with ambitions of being a national champion, said the return of the Taliban has crushed her dreams.

She was among the women attacked by the Taliban and called “agents of the West” during one of the recent protests. She said she’s not surprised about America’s withdrawal.

“This year or next year, they had to leave eventually,” she said. “They came for their own interest and they left for their interest.”

 ?? BERNAT ARMANGUE AP ?? The iconic Taliban flag is painted on a wall outside the American embassy compound in Kabul, Afghanista­n, on Saturday.
BERNAT ARMANGUE AP The iconic Taliban flag is painted on a wall outside the American embassy compound in Kabul, Afghanista­n, on Saturday.

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