Miami Herald (Sunday)

How to make sure your kids are safe in school amid COVID

- BY DR. SONJA O’LEARY American Academy of Pediatrics

In-person learning is vital for children, but not all students are vaccinated, and it’s important to do everything we can to minimize risk. Here are some key safety recommenda­tions:

COVID-19 vaccines: All adults and children ages 12 and over who are currently eligible for COVID-19 vaccines should get the vaccine. The two-dose Pfizer vaccine is approved for children 12 and up, and they are fully vaccinated two weeks after the second dose.

Face masks: Everyone over age 2 should wear face masks that cover the nose and mouth. This is a simple, proven tool to protect students unable to get the vaccine yet or who are not going to get it. When they fit well and are worn correctly and consistent­ly, face masks are effective and safe to wear for long periods of time, such as during the school day. The vast majority of children, even those with medical conditions, are able to safely and effectivel­y wear face masks with practice, support and rolemodeli­ng by adults. Talk with your child’s pediatrici­an about certain medical and developmen­tal conditions that would prohibit mask use.

Physical distancing: Students should remain at least 3 feet apart in classrooms when possible. The CDC recommends people who are not fully vaccinated stay at least 6 feet from other people who are not in their household. However, several studies from the 2020-21 school year show low COVID-19 transmissi­on levels among students in schools that had less than 6 feet of physical distance when the school used other prevention strategies such as masks.

When possible, schools should use outdoor spaces for instructio­n and meals to help with distancing. Activities like singing, band and exercising, for example, are safest outdoors and with participan­ts spread out.

Classroom routines: Schools should have teachers move between classrooms, if possible, rather than having students fill the hallways between classes. Students should be allowed to eat lunches at their desks or in small groups outdoors instead of in crowded lunchrooms. Because of the need to remove face masks while eating, it’s best to keep unvaccinat­ed students 6 feet apart during lunch. When the weather and air quality allow it, teachers should open windows and doors to improve air circulatio­n.

Cleaning, disinfecti­ng and hygiene: Schools should follow CDC guidelines on proper disinfecti­ng and sanitizing classrooms and common areas. Students and staff should be encouraged to wash hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizer regularly.

Testing: The CDC recommends screening testing be offered to unvaccinat­ed students when there are higher levels of COVID-19 cases in the community.

 ?? Dreamstime/TNS ?? Wearing a mask is a simple, proven tool to protect students unable to get the vaccine yet or who are not going to get it.
Dreamstime/TNS Wearing a mask is a simple, proven tool to protect students unable to get the vaccine yet or who are not going to get it.

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