Miami Herald (Sunday)

Even though hand sanitizer says it’s fragrance free, many contain allergens

- BY LESLIE BAUMANN, M.D. Special to the Miami Herald

Despite having labels that contain terms such as “dermatolog­istrecomme­nded,” “hypoallerg­enic” or “fragrancef­ree, ”many popular hand sanitizer products on the market contain common allergens and irritants.

A recent study published in The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatolog­y found that at least one North American Contact Dermatitis Group (NACDG) allergen was found in over 70% of the 160 top-rated hand sanitizers identified among five major retailers, including Amazon, Walmart and others.

Even if a product is labeled as “hypoallerg­enic,” scan the ingredient list for these top skin allergens identified in the study.

TOP 5 SKIN ALLERGENS FOUND IN HAND SANITIZER

Researcher­s found a total of 17 NACDG allergens in the 160 hand sanitizers studied. The five most common allergens found were:

Tocopherol, found in A 46% of sanitizers

Fragrance, found in A 44% of sanitizers

Propylene glycol, A found in 17% of sanitizers

Phenoxyeth­anol, found A in 14% of sanitizers

Lavender oil, found in A 7.5% of sanitizers

Other allergens that were found less frequently include compositae mix, tea tree oil, ethylhexyl­glycerin, benzopheno­ne-4, cinnamal, peppermint oil and others.

SIGNS OF CONTACT DERMATITIS

Repeated exposure to these allergens may cause contact dermatitis, which most commonly presents as a red, itchy rash on the affected area(s) of skin. Other signs of contact dermatitis include:

Dry, cracked skin A Bumps and blisters A

Swelling or burning A Tenderness A

If you notice any of these signs of contact dermatitis, discontinu­e using any new products that you may have recently tried, including sanitizers, and discuss treatment options with your dermatolog­ist.

BOTTOM LINE

Unfortunat­ely, reading the front label of skincare and personal care products is not always enough to determine whether or not they are suitable for allergy-prone skin. Just because a product is labeled as “natural,” “moisturizi­ng” or “safe for sensitive skin” does not necessaril­y mean that it is free of all potential irritants or allergens.

Check the ingredient­s on your hand sanitizer, especially if you have noticed any of the signs of contact dermatitis listed above.

To stay in the know about the latest skincare research and ingredient­s, follow Baumann Cosmetic on YouTube or @BaumannCos­metic on Instagram or Facebook.

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