Miami Herald (Sunday)

Drinking this beverage may cut your risk of dementia, heart disease and cancer

- BY SHEAH RARBACK Special to the Miami Herald

My first thought after attending a four-hour symposium on the health benefits of tea was I need a tall cool glass of iced tea. And I ought to be drinking 1-2 glasses a day.

Scientists from around the world presented the latest informatio­n on why drinking more tea is an easy health booster. This research was done on green, black, white and oolong tea, not herbal, which is a different plant.

These true teas contain flavonoids, which are powerful antioxidan­ts. Not to get too deep into the weeds, but there are six flavonoids subtypes and they are all beneficial. Following are highlights of the symposium:

Dr. Dayong Wu from Tufts discussed immune function. His conclusion: Green tea catechins, a flavonoids subtype, decrease the ability of pathogens to cause an infection and help the immune system spring into action. Green tea catechins are helpful to people with autoimmune disease by suppressin­g autoantige­n inflammato­ry attacks and enhancing tissue repair.

Jonathan Hodgeson, Ph.D., from Edith Cowan University in Australia presented data from large long-term prospectiv­e studies that showed 2-4 cups of tea a day could reduce the risk of dementia and cognitive decline. This protection seems to be strongest against vascular dementia.

Other presenters reviewed data regarding tea intake related to cardiovasc­ular disease and cancer. For both of these, 2-4 cups of tea could cut your risk of heart disease and cancer.

There does not seem to be a downside to increasing tea intake except for someone who is extremely caffeine sensitive.

It’s best to brew your own tea than to buy bottled teas, which are full of sugar. And when you brew your tea, leave the teabags in the water all day to get the maximum benefits.

Most everyone has heard the recommenda­tion to eat 2½ cups of fruits and vegetables a day. That is a great recommenda­tion and part of our dietary guidelines. But it might be time to include tea in the guidelines.

The Canadian Food Guidelines state that unsweetene­d tea and coffee are healthy drink choices. Black and green teas have more Flavan-3ol (flavonoid subgroup) than an apple or grapes.

An easy way to up your tea intake is to brew and cool a pitcher of your favorite tea and keep it in the refrigerat­or.

Sheah Rarback MS, RDN is a registered dietitian nutritioni­st in private practice in Miami.

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